arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2402.02087astro-ph.SRphysics.space-ph
收藏

通过磁通量浮现形成扇脊磁拓扑结构及随后的喷流产生

Formation of Fan-spine Magnetic Topology through Flux Emergence and Subsequent Jet Production

Yadan Duan, Hui Tian, Hechao Chen, Yuandeng Shen, Zheng Sun, Zhenyong Hou, Chuan Li

AI总结:

本研究通过CHASE和SDO观测,揭示了磁通量浮现在扇脊拓扑结构形成中的关键作用,并发现迷你暗条在触发同源喷流中的重要性。

摘要:

扇脊磁结构作为磁重联理论中的一种基本三维拓扑结构,在产生太阳喷流中起着至关重要的作用。然而,扇脊结构如何在太阳大气中形成仍不清楚。利用中国Hα太阳探测器(CHASE)和太阳动力学观测站(SDO),我们展示了一个由磁通量浮现驱动扇脊拓扑结构完整构建及随后喷流产生的案例研究。存在两个扇脊结构和两个相关的零点。在磁通量浮现期间,追踪了零点高度和位置随时间的变化。发现北扇脊结构是通过新浮现磁通量与背景场之间的磁重联产生的。在北扇脊结构形成后,持续发生温和的重联,导致微弱的等离子体流出。随后,随着磁通量浮现和磁螺旋注入的继续,在两个零点之间的准分离层上重联后形成的迷你暗条的产生和爆发触发了三个同源喷流。CHASE观测揭示,在这些喷流喷射期间,圆形耀斑带、内部亮斑和远程增亮均表现出红移特征。这项工作揭示了磁通量浮现在扇脊拓扑结构形成中的关键作用,并强调了迷你暗条对随后喷流产生的重要性。

英文摘要:

Fan-spine magnetic structure, as a fundamental three-dimensional topology in magnetic reconnection theory, plays a crucial role in producing solar jets. However, how fan-spine configurations form in the solar atmosphere remains elusive. Using the Chinese H$α$ Solar Explorer (CHASE) and the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), we present a case study on the complete buildup of fan-spine topology driven by flux emergence and the subsequent jet production. Two fan-spine structures and the two associated null points are present. Variations in null-point heights and locations were tracked over time during flux emergence. The north fan-spine structure is found to be created through magnetic reconnection between the newly emerged flux and the background field. Gentle reconnection persistently occurs after formation of the north fan-spine structure, resulting in weak plasma outflows. Subsequently, as flux emergence and magnetic helicity injection continue, the formation and eruption of mini-filaments after reconnection at the quasi-separatrix layer between the two nulls trigger three homologous jets. The CHASE observations reveal that the circular flare ribbon, inner bright patch, and remote brightening all exhibit redshifted signatures during these jet ejections. This work unveils the key role of flux emergence in the formation of fan-spine topology, and highlights the importance of mini-filaments for subsequent jet production.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑