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APT-Pipe:一种使用ChatGPT进行社会数据标注的提示调优工具

APT-Pipe: A Prompt-Tuning Tool for Social Data Annotation using ChatGPT

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(香港科技大学);The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)(香港科技大学(广州));Queen Mary University of London(伦敦大学玛丽女王学院);University of Helsinki(赫尔辛基大学);The Hong Kong Polytechnic University(香港理工大学)

Yiming Zhu, Zhizhuo Yin, Gareth Tyson, Ehsan-Ul Haq, Lik-Hang Lee, Pan Hui

AI总结:

本文提出自动化提示调优流水线APT-Pipe,通过自动优化提示提升ChatGPT文本分类性能,在12个数据集中9个上平均提高加权F1分数7.01%,并展示其框架可扩展性。

摘要:

近期研究已经凸显了诸如ChatGPT等大语言模型应用在社会计算文本上执行标签标注的潜力。然而,众所周知,其性能取决于输入提示的质量。为了解决这一问题,涌现出大量关于提示调优的研究——即旨在提高提示质量的技术和指南。但这些研究在很大程度上依赖人工努力以及关于被标注数据集的先验知识。为了克服这一局限,我们提出了APT-Pipe,一种自动化提示调优流水线。APT-Pipe旨在自动调优提示,以提升ChatGPT在任意给定数据集上的文本分类性能。我们实现了APT-Pipe,并在十二个不同的文本分类数据集上对其进行了测试。我们发现,由APT-Pipe调优的提示帮助ChatGPT在十二个实验数据集中的九个上取得了更高的加权F1分数,平均提升幅度为7.01%。我们进一步通过展示APT-Pipe如何扩展以支持额外的调优机制,凸显了其作为一个框架的灵活性。

英文摘要:

Recent research has highlighted the potential of LLM applications, like ChatGPT, for performing label annotation on social computing text. However, it is already well known that performance hinges on the quality of the input prompts. To address this, there has been a flurry of research into prompt tuning -- techniques and guidelines that attempt to improve the quality of prompts. Yet these largely rely on manual effort and prior knowledge of the dataset being annotated. To address this limitation, we propose APT-Pipe, an automated prompt-tuning pipeline. APT-Pipe aims to automatically tune prompts to enhance ChatGPT's text classification performance on any given dataset. We implement APT-Pipe and test it across twelve distinct text classification datasets. We find that prompts tuned by APT-Pipe help ChatGPT achieve higher weighted F1-score on nine out of twelve experimented datasets, with an improvement of 7.01% on average. We further highlight APT-Pipe's flexibility as a framework by showing how it can be extended to support additional tuning mechanisms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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