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arXiv 2402.01642cs.CLcs.LG
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机器生成文本检测:文献综述

Detection of Machine-Generated Text: Literature Survey

University of Arkansas at Little Rock(阿肯色大学小石城分校)

Dmytro Valiaiev

AI总结:

本文综述了机器生成文本检测领域的研究进展,探讨了语言模型生成内容带来的社会影响,并提出了未来研究方向与应对策略。

摘要:

由于语言模型能够快速且轻松地生成虚假文本,公共领域中此类内容出现了供过于求的情况。其复杂程度和写作风格已达到近乎无法区分人类创作与机器生成内容的水平。因此,由语言模型而非人类作者生成的作品引起了媒体的广泛关注并引发了争议。关于先进语言模型可能对社会产生的影响也引发了担忧,这需要对相关过程有更全面的认识。自然语言生成(NLG)和生成式预训练变换器(GPT)模型已彻底改变了多个领域:其影响范围不仅渗透到新闻业和客户服务中,还延伸至学术界。为减轻使用这些模型可能带来的有害影响,必须实施预防措施,例如为人类代理提供利用自动化系统以及可能的逆向工程语言模型来区分人工创作与机器生成文本的能力。此外,为确保平衡且负责任的方法,充分理解这些突破的社会技术影响至关重要。本文献综述旨在汇编和综合上述工作中的成就与发展,同时识别未来前景。它还概述了机器生成文本的趋势,并探讨了更广泛的社会影响。最终,本综述旨在通过探索语言模型能力与其潜在影响之间的相互作用,为开发解决与机器生成文本使用和检测相关问题的稳健有效方法做出贡献。

英文摘要:

Since language models produce fake text quickly and easily, there is an oversupply of such content in the public domain. The degree of sophistication and writing style has reached a point where differentiating between human authored and machine-generated content is nearly impossible. As a result, works generated by language models rather than human authors have gained significant media attention and stirred controversy.Concerns regarding the possible influence of advanced language models on society have also arisen, needing a fuller knowledge of these processes. Natural language generation (NLG) and generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) models have revolutionized a variety of sectors: the scope not only permeated throughout journalism and customer service but also reached academia. To mitigate the hazardous implications that may arise from the use of these models, preventative measures must be implemented, such as providing human agents with the capacity to distinguish between artificially made and human composed texts utilizing automated systems and possibly reverse-engineered language models. Furthermore, to ensure a balanced and responsible approach, it is critical to have a full grasp of the socio-technological ramifications of these breakthroughs. This literature survey aims to compile and synthesize accomplishments and developments in the aforementioned work, while also identifying future prospects. It also gives an overview of machine-generated text trends and explores the larger societal implications. Ultimately, this survey intends to contribute to the development of robust and effective approaches for resolving the issues connected with the usage and detection of machine-generated text by exploring the interplay between the capabilities of language models and their possible implications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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