基于Intra-BRNN与GB-RVQ的端到端神经音频编解码器
An Intra-BRNN and GB-RVQ Based END-TO-END Neural Audio Codec
AI总结:
针对低比特率语音编码中帧内相关性利用不足、量化误差影响音质的问题,提出结合1D-CNN与Intra-BRNN交错结构、采用GB-RVQ的CBRC端到端神经编解码器,3kbps下性能优于12kbps的Opus,适用于实时通信。
摘要:
近年来,神经网络已被证明在低比特率语音编码任务中具备有效性。然而,帧内相关性利用不足以及量化器误差会降低重建音频的质量。为提升编码质量,我们提出一种端到端神经语音编解码器,即CBRC(卷积与双向循环神经编解码器)。我们设计了结合1D-CNN与Intra-BRNN的交错结构,以更高效地利用帧内相关性。此外,采用分组与波束搜索残差矢量量化器(GB-RVQ)来降低量化噪声。CBRC每20ms对音频编码一次,无额外延迟,适用于实时通信。实验结果表明,3kbps的CBRC相较于12kbps的Opus编解码器性能更优。
英文摘要:
Recently, neural networks have proven to be effective in performing speech coding task at low bitrates. However, under-utilization of intra-frame correlations and the error of quantizer specifically degrade the reconstructed audio quality. To improve the coding quality, we present an end-to-end neural speech codec, namely CBRC (Convolutional and Bidirectional Recurrent neural Codec). An interleaved structure using 1D-CNN and Intra-BRNN is designed to exploit the intra-frame correlations more efficiently. Furthermore, Group-wise and Beam-search Residual Vector Quantizer (GB-RVQ) is used to reduce the quantization noise. CBRC encodes audio every 20ms with no additional latency, which is suitable for real-time communication. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed codec when comparing CBRC at 3kbps with Opus at 12kbps.
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