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arXiv 2402.01162cs.CVcs.AI
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面向图像质量评估的大型多模态模型2AFC提示方法

2AFC Prompting of Large Multimodal Models for Image Quality Assessment

City University of Hong Kong(香港城市大学);School of Information Management, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics(江西财经大学信息管理学院)

Hanwei Zhu, Xiangjie Sui, Baoliang Chen, Xuelin Liu, Peilin Chen, Yuming Fang, Shiqi Wang

AI总结:

针对大型多模态模型(LMMs)图像质量评估能力研究不足的问题,本文提出2AFC提示方法结合最大后验估计聚合图像质量分数,通过三项准则评估五种LMM的IQA能力,发现其粗粒度表现优异但细粒度判别仍有提升空间,并发布相关数据集与代码。

摘要:

尽管已有大量研究致力于提升大型多模态模型(LMMs)的高层视觉理解与推理能力,但其视觉质量评估(IQA)能力的相关探索仍相对不足。本文率先采用二选一强制选择(2AFC)提示方法开展相关研究,因为2AFC被公认为收集人类视觉质量意见的最可靠方式。随后,可通过最大后验估计高效聚合特定LMM估算出的每张图像的全局质量分数。同时,本文提出一致性、准确性和相关性三项评估准则,以对五种LMM的IQA能力进行全面量化并提供更深入的洞察。大量实验表明,现有LMM在粗粒度质量比较上展现出出色的IQA能力,但在细粒度质量判别方面仍有提升空间。本文提出的数据集为未来基于LMM的IQA模型发展提供了方向,代码将在https://github.com/h4nwei/2AFC-LMMs 公开发布。

英文摘要:

While abundant research has been conducted on improving high-level visual understanding and reasoning capabilities of large multimodal models~(LMMs), their visual quality assessment~(IQA) ability has been relatively under-explored. Here we take initial steps towards this goal by employing the two-alternative forced choice~(2AFC) prompting, as 2AFC is widely regarded as the most reliable way of collecting human opinions of visual quality. Subsequently, the global quality score of each image estimated by a particular LMM can be efficiently aggregated using the maximum a posterior estimation. Meanwhile, we introduce three evaluation criteria: consistency, accuracy, and correlation, to provide comprehensive quantifications and deeper insights into the IQA capability of five LMMs. Extensive experiments show that existing LMMs exhibit remarkable IQA ability on coarse-grained quality comparison, but there is room for improvement on fine-grained quality discrimination. The proposed dataset sheds light on the future development of IQA models based on LMMs. The codes will be made publicly available at https://github.com/h4nwei/2AFC-LMMs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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