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arXiv 2402.01060physics.ins-detastro-ph.IMhep-ex
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用于7 GHz以上轴子搜寻的大体积可调谐谐振器

High-volume tunable resonator for axion searches above 7 GHz

Taj A. Dyson, Chelsea L. Bartram, Ashley Davidson, Jonah B. Ezekiel, Laura M. Futamura, Tongtian Liu, Chao-Lin Kuo

AI总结:

本文提出一种可调谐薄壳轴子晕轮镜,通过将谐振腔体积与频率解耦避免高频灵敏度下降,实验验证了2.6 L原型在7.1-8.0 GHz的调谐能力,为高频轴子探索提供了可行路径。

摘要:

我们展示了可调谐薄壳轴子晕轮镜首次实验演示的结果。这种新颖的几何结构将基于腔体的谐振器的总体积与其谐振频率解耦,从而避免了在高频下灵敏度的急剧下降。我们制造了一个铝制2.6 L(41 λ³)原型,该原型可在7.1至8.0 GHz之间调谐,并在室温下进行了表征。明确识别出对轴子敏感且可直接调谐的TM₀₁₀模式,其室温品质因数Q约为5,000。我们绘制了谐振时的E场分布,并发现其与数值计算结果一致。考虑到未来的低温运行,我们开发了一种仅依赖于腔体射频测量的对准方案,在整个调谐范围内保持0.57的形状因子。这些测量证明了运行体积V≫λ³的基于腔体的晕轮镜的可行性。我们讨论了未来开发的计划,以及在DFSZ灵敏度下探索暴胀后轴子参数空间(约4至约30 GHz)的薄壳晕轮镜所需的参数。

英文摘要:

We present results from the first experimental demonstration of a tunable thin-shell axion haloscope. This novel geometry decouples the overall volume of the cavity-based resonator from its resonant frequency, thereby evading the steep sensitivity degradation at high-frequencies. An aluminum $2.6$ L ($41$ $λ^3$) prototype which tunes from $7.1$ to $8.0$ GHz was fabricated and characterized at room temperature. An axion-sensitive, straightforwardly tunable $\mathrm{TM}$$_{010}$ mode is clearly identified with a room temperature quality factor, $Q$, of $\sim$$5,000$. The on-resonance $E$-field distribution is mapped and found to agree with numerical calculations. Anticipating future cryogenic operation, we develop an alignment protocol relying only on rf measurements of the cavity, maintaining a form factor of $0.57$ across the full tuning range. These measurements demonstrate the feasibility of cavity-based haloscopes with operating volume $V\ggλ^3$. We discuss plans for future development and the parameters required for a thin-shell haloscope exploring the post-inflationary axion parameter space ($\sim$$4$ to $\sim$$30$ GHz) at DFSZ sensitivity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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