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arXiv 2401.18052astro-ph.GA
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用于明亮类星体的新理论 Fe II 模板

New theoretical Fe II templates for bright quasars

Ashwani Pandey, Mary Loli Martínez-Aldama, Bożena Czerny, Swayamtrupta Panda, Michal Zajaček, Jian-Min Wang, Yan-Rong Li, Pu Du

AI总结:

本文基于最新原子数据构建明亮类星体 Fe II 理论模板,发现紫外/光学发射比值仍显著高于观测,并指出恒定密度假设与加热机制可能是导致该失配的主要原因。

摘要:

我们基于光致电离代码 CLOUDY C23.00 版本中可用的最新原子数据库,提出了一组新的适用于明亮类星体的理论 Fe II 模板,波长覆盖范围为 1000–10000 Å。我们针对一系列入射光子通量、气体密度和多种微湍流速度计算了模型网格。我们检验了不同波段的 Fe II 发射等效宽度(EWs)及其比值,并与观测结果进行了比较。我们的主要结果如下:(1)云层屏蔽侧产生的通量不足以描述观测到的 Fe II 发射。(2)尽管使用了最新的原子数据,我们仍然确认了一个长期存在的问题,即预测的 Fe II 紫外/光学比值显著大于活动星系核(AGN)光谱中观测到的比值。(3)Fe II 紫外/光学比值并未受到微湍流和金属丰度变化的显著影响。(4)微湍流可以在光谱中产生高达 1000 km/s 的额外视向速度偏移。(5)不存在基于单一物理参数组的 Fe II 模板能够同时拟合观测到的从紫外到光学的 Fe II 发射光谱。我们简要讨论了最可能导致 Fe II 紫外/光学不匹配问题的效应:恒定密度云的假设以及 Fe II 发射云的加热机制。

英文摘要:

We present a set of new theoretical Fe II templates for bright quasars covering a wavelength range of 1000-10000 Å\, based on the recent atomic database available in the C23.00 version of the photoionization code CLOUDY. We compute a grid of models for a range of incident photon flux, gas density, and multiple microturbulence velocities. We examine the equivalent widths (EWs) and the ratios of Fe II emission over various wavebands and compare them with observations. Our key results are: (1) The flux generated from the shielded side of the cloud is insufficient to describe the measured Fe II emission. (2) Despite using the newest atomic data we still confirm the long-standing problem that the predicted Fe II UV/optical ratio is significantly larger than that observed in the AGN spectra. (3) The Fe II UV/optical ratio is not significantly affected by the variations in the microturbulence and the metallicity. (4) The microturbulence can create an additional apparent velocity shift of up to 1000 km/s in the spectra. (5) There is no Fe II template based on a single set of physical parameters that can fit the observed UV to optical Fe II emission spectra. We shortly discuss the most likely effects responsible for the Fe II UV/optical mismatch problem: the assumption of the constant density clouds and the heating mechanism for Fe II emitting clouds.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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