“要么自救，要么沉沦”：探究患者术后急性疼痛自我管理的挑战与工具需求
"It's Sink or Swim'': Exploring Patients' Challenges and Tool Needs for Self-Management of Postoperative Acute Pain
AI总结：
本研究通过访谈14名术后急性疼痛患者，梳理其疼痛自我管理挑战与工具需求，提出支持工具需适配疼痛变化、提供个性化动态辅助并兼顾情绪监测，为相关健康技术设计提供参考。
摘要：
术后急性疼痛管理不佳会产生长期负面影响，构成重大医疗健康问题。目前针对急性疼痛患者的独特需求，相关了解与应对研究十分有限。本文通过对14名近期经历术后急性疼痛的患者开展访谈研究，填补这一空白，旨在了解他们在疼痛自我管理中的挑战及对支持工具的需求。我们的分析识别出与急性疼痛自我管理各主要方面相关的多种因素。综上，研究结果表明，为这类患者提供支持的工具需审慎考虑信息与支持的递送方式，以适配疼痛体验的快速变化；提供贴合个体情境的个性化动态辅助；并在提升动机的同时监测情绪。总体而言，我们的工作为解决急性疼痛及类似健康状况的自我管理技术设计这一研究较少但需求迫切的问题，提供了宝贵的知识参考。
英文摘要：
Poorly managed postoperative acute pain can have long-lasting negative impacts and pose a major healthcare issue. There is limited investigation to understand and address the unique needs of patients experiencing acute pain. In this paper, we tackle this gap through an interview study with 14 patients who recently underwent postoperative acute pain to understand their challenges in pain self-management and their need for supportive tools. Our analysis identified various factors associated with the major aspects of acute pain self-management. Together, our findings indicated that tools for supporting these patients need to carefully consider information and support delivery to adapt to rapid changes in pain experiences, offer personalized and dynamic assistance that adapts to individual situations in context, and monitor emotion when promoting motivation. Overall, our work provided valuable knowledge to address the less-investigated but highly-needed problem of designing technology for the self-management of acute pain and similar health conditions.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
