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arXiv 2401.14764quant-phcond-mat.supr-con
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用于量子电路应用的低损耗混合 Nb/Au 超导谐振器

Low loss hybrid Nb/Au superconducting resonators for quantum circuit applications

Marina C. de Ory, Victor Rollano, David Rodriguez, Maria T. Magaz, Daniel Granados, Alicia Gomez

AI总结:

本文提出一种结合 100 nm Nb 电路与 10 nm Au 覆盖层的低损耗混合超导谐振器,通过降低二能级系统缺陷密度并保持高品质因数,同时增强非线性响应,为超导量子技术提供了极具前景的器件方案。

摘要:

超导谐振器在量子计算或高性能探测器等量子技术的发展中发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,就噪声和灵敏度而言,其主要限制之一是与器件氧化物层中存在的二能级系统相互作用。为缓解这一问题,我们研究了一种结合 100 nm 铌(Nb)电路与 10 nm 金(Au)覆盖层的超导器件。我们的研究涵盖了广泛的温度和驱动功率范围,结果表明,添加 Au 层降低了二能级系统缺陷的密度,同时保持了非常高的品质因数。此外,还观察到非线性响应的增加。我们的发现表明,Nb/Au 集总元件谐振器作为推进超导量子技术的多功能且极具前景的工具具有巨大潜力。

英文摘要:

Superconducting resonators play a crucial role in the development of quantum technologies such as quantum computing or high performance detectors. Yet, one of their main limitations regarding to noise and sensitivity is the interaction with two-level systems present in oxide layers in the device. Focused on mitigating this problem, we study a superconducting device combining a 100 nm niobium (Nb) circuit with a 10 nm gold (Au) capping layer. Our investigation covers a wide range of temperatures and driving powers, revealing that adding the Au layer reduces the density of two-level system defects while maintaining a very high quality factor. Moreover, an increase in the non-linearity response is also observed. Our findings suggest the potential of Nb/Au lumped element resonators as versatile and promising tools for advancing superconducting quantum technologies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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