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arXiv 2401.08508cs.CL
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EmoLLMs:用于全面情感分析的一系列情感大语言模型与标注工具

EmoLLMs: A Series of Emotional Large Language Models and Annotation Tools for Comprehensive Affective Analysis

The University of Manchester(曼彻斯特大学);Artificial Intelligence Research Center(人工智能研究中心)

Zhiwei Liu, Kailai Yang, Tianlin Zhang, Qianqian Xie, Sophia Ananiadou

AI总结:

本文提出了EmoLLMs系列模型、多任务情感分析指令数据集AAID(234K样本)及评估基准AEB(14个任务),通过指令微调使模型在情感分析任务上超越多数开源LLM并达到ChatGPT和GPT-4水平,可作为情感标注工具。

摘要:

情感分析和情绪检测是自然语言处理(NLP)中的重要研究课题,并使许多下游任务受益。随着LLMs的广泛应用,研究人员开始探索基于指令微调的LLMs在情感分析领域的应用。然而,这些模型仅关注情感分类任务的单一方面(例如情感极性或分类情绪),而忽略了回归任务(例如情感强度或情绪强度),导致在下游任务中表现不佳。主要原因是缺乏覆盖各种情感分类和回归任务的全面情感指令微调数据集和评估基准。此外,尽管情感信息对下游任务很有用,但现有的下游数据集缺乏高质量和全面的情感标注。在本文中,我们提出了EmoLLMs,这是第一个基于指令数据微调各种LLMs的用于全面情感分析的开源指令跟随LLM系列,第一个基于各种分类和回归任务、包含234K数据样本的多任务情感分析指令数据集(AAID)以支持LLM指令微调,以及一个包含来自不同来源和领域的14个任务的全面情感评估基准(AEB)以测试LLMs的泛化能力。我们通过使用AAID微调LLMs提出了一系列EmoLLMs,以解决各种情感指令任务。我们在AEB上将我们的模型与各种LLMs进行比较,其中我们的模型优于所有其他开源LLMs,并在大多数任务中超越了ChatGPT和GPT-4,这表明EmoLLMs系列在情感分析任务上达到了ChatGPT级别和GPT-4级别的泛化能力,并证明我们的模型可用作情感标注工具。

英文摘要:

Sentiment analysis and emotion detection are important research topics in natural language processing (NLP) and benefit many downstream tasks. With the widespread application of LLMs, researchers have started exploring the application of LLMs based on instruction-tuning in the field of sentiment analysis. However, these models only focus on single aspects of affective classification tasks (e.g. sentimental polarity or categorical emotions), and overlook the regression tasks (e.g. sentiment strength or emotion intensity), which leads to poor performance in downstream tasks. The main reason is the lack of comprehensive affective instruction tuning datasets and evaluation benchmarks, which cover various affective classification and regression tasks. Moreover, although emotional information is useful for downstream tasks, existing downstream datasets lack high-quality and comprehensive affective annotations. In this paper, we propose EmoLLMs, the first series of open-sourced instruction-following LLMs for comprehensive affective analysis based on fine-tuning various LLMs with instruction data, the first multi-task affective analysis instruction dataset (AAID) with 234K data samples based on various classification and regression tasks to support LLM instruction tuning, and a comprehensive affective evaluation benchmark (AEB) with 14 tasks from various sources and domains to test the generalization ability of LLMs. We propose a series of EmoLLMs by fine-tuning LLMs with AAID to solve various affective instruction tasks. We compare our model with a variety of LLMs on AEB, where our models outperform all other open-sourced LLMs, and surpass ChatGPT and GPT-4 in most tasks, which shows that the series of EmoLLMs achieve the ChatGPT-level and GPT-4-level generalization capabilities on affective analysis tasks, and demonstrates our models can be used as affective annotation tools.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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