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arXiv 2401.07005astro-ph.SR
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冷环足点的光谱诊断

Spectroscopic Diagnostic of the Footpoints of the Cool loops

B. Suresh Babu, Pradeep Kayshap, Sharad C. Tripathi, P. Jelinek, B. N. Dwivedi

AI总结:

本文利用IRIS的Si IV谱线诊断冷环足点,发现β-γ活动区足点的强度、FWHM和光谱复杂度均高于β活动区,且超过半数足点位置受不透明度或共振散射影响,揭示两类活动区足点性质显著不同。

摘要:

统计上,利用界面区成像光谱仪(IRIS)提供的Si IV共振线观测对冷环足点进行诊断。在β-γ活动区(ARs)中,环足点的强度和半高全宽(FWHM)高于β活动区中足点的相应参数。然而,两类活动区中足点的多普勒速度彼此几乎相似。当两类活动区几乎同时观测时,β-γ活动区足点的强度约为β活动区的9倍。当考虑9年内观测到的所有活动区时,相同的强度差异几乎减少到一半(4倍)。因此,仪器退化影响比较强度分析。我们发现多普勒速度与FWHM具有良好的相关性,而峰值强度与多普勒速度或FWHM均不相关。β-γ活动区中环足点的Si IV光谱轮廓复杂度约为β活动区的四倍。足点显著位置处的强度比(Si IV 1393.78 Å/1402.77 Å)与理论比值2略有差异(即小于1.9或大于2.10),即β(β-γ)活动区中52%(55%)的位置显著偏离2。因此,我们认为超过一半的足点位置受到不透明度或共振散射的影响。我们得出结论:β-γ活动区中冷环足点的性质和属性与β活动区中的足点显著不同。

英文摘要:

Statistically, the cool loop's footpoints are diagnosed using Si~{\sc iv} resonance lines observations provided by Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). The intensity and Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) of the loop's footpoints in $β${--}$γ$ active regions (ARs) are higher than the corresponding parameters of footpoints in $β$ ARs. However, the Doppler velocity of footpoints in both ARs are almost similar to each other. The intensities of footpoints from $β${--}$γ$ AR is found to be around 9 times that of $β$ AR when both ARs are observed nearly at the same time. The same intensity difference reduces nearly to half (4 times) when considering all ARs observed over 9 years. Hence, the instrument degradation affects comparative intensity analysis. We find that Doppler velocity and FWHM are well-correlated while peak intensity is neither correlated with Doppler velocity nor FWHM. The loop's footpoints in $β$-$γ$ ARs have around four times more complex Si~{\sc iv} spectral profiles than that of $β$ ARs. The intensity ratios (Si~{\sc iv} 1393.78~Å/1402.77~Å) of the significant locations of footpoints differ, marginally, (i.e., either less than 1.9 or greater than 2.10) from the theoretical ratio of 2, i.e., 52\% (55\%) locations in $β$ ($β${--}$γ$) ARs significantly deviate from 2. Hence, we say that more than half of the footpoint locations are either affected by the opacity or resonance scattering. We conclude that the nature and attributes of the footpoints of the cool loops in $β$-$γ$ ARs are significantly different from those in $β$ ARs.

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