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arXiv 2401.04285math.NAcs.NAmath-phmath.MP
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用于灰体热辐射输运的基于矩的单次扫描半隐式-显式积分方法

One-sweep moment-based semi-implicit-explicit integration for gray thermal radiation transport

Ben S. Southworth, Samuel S. Olivier, HyeongKae Park, Tommaso Buvoli

AI总结:

针对热辐射输运隐式计算开销大的问题,提出基于矩的单次扫描半隐式-显式积分方法,在基准测试中精度和运行效率较标准一阶隐式方法均有数量级提升。

摘要:

热辐射输运(TRT)是一类含时的高维偏积分微分方程。在惯性约束聚变等实际应用中,TRT会与流体力学、等离子体等其他物理过程耦合,而研究人员关注的待捕捉时间尺度通常远慢于辐射时间尺度。因此TRT常采用隐式处理,且由于其刚性和高维特性,往往是多物理模拟中占主导的计算开销来源。\n本文提出了一种确定性S_N框架下灰体TRT的隐式-显式(IMEX)积分新方法,每个时间步阶段仅需一次扫描,其中最简单的一阶方法每个时间步仅需一次扫描。方程的划分通过基于矩的TRT高阶-低阶公式实现,利用输运算子和前两阶矩来捕捉输运极限和扩散极限下的渐近刚性区域。吸收-再发射过程采用显式处理,尽管该过程具有刚性,但隐式求解已提供了足够的阻尼,因此无需将高阶与低阶方程的耦合纳入隐式部分,即可实现稳定准确的时间积分。由于高阶和低阶方程通过温度相关的不透明度存在非线性耦合,为便于IMEX划分和高阶方法的实现,我们采用了适用于非线性划分的半隐式积分方法。\n我们在厚Marshak基准问题和弯管基准问题上验证了该方法的效果,结果表明,与常用的标准一阶隐式积分方法相比,该方法在精度和运行时间上均实现了数量级的提升。

英文摘要:

Thermal radiation transport (TRT) is a time dependent, high dimensional partial integro-differential equation. In practical applications such as inertial confinement fusion, TRT is coupled to other physics such as hydrodynamics, plasmas, etc., and the timescales one is interested in capturing are often much slower than the radiation timescale. As a result, TRT is treated implicitly, and due to its stiffness and high dimensionality, is often a dominant computational cost in multiphysics simulations. Here we develop a new approach for implicit-explicit (IMEX) integration of gray TRT in the deterministic S$_N$ setting, which requires only one sweep per stage, with the simplest first-order method requiring only one sweep per time step. The partitioning of equations is done via a moment-based high-order low-order formulation of TRT, where the streaming operator and first two moments are used to capture the asymptotic stiff regimes of the streaming limit and diffusion limit. Absorption-reemission is treated explicitly, and although stiff, is sufficiently damped by the implicit solve that we achieve stable accurate time integration without incorporating the coupling of the high order and low order equations implicitly. Due to nonlinear coupling of the high-order and low-order equations through temperature-dependent opacities, to facilitate IMEX partitioning and higher-order methods, we use a semi-implicit integration approach amenable to nonlinear partitions. Results are demonstrated on thick Marshak and crooked pipe benchmark problems, demonstrating orders of magnitude improvement in accuracy and wallclock compared with the standard first-order implicit integration typically used.

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