arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2401.02771cs.LGcs.SYeess.SY
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Powerformer:用于潮流调整的分区自适应Transformer

Powerformer: A Section-adaptive Transformer for Power Flow Adjustment

State Key Laboratory of Blockchain & Data Security, Zhejiang University(浙江大学区块链与数据安全国家重点实验室);College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University(浙江大学电气工程学院);State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company(国网山东省电力公司)

Kaixuan Chen, Wei Luo, Shunyu Liu, Yaoquan Wei, Yihe Zhou, Yunpeng Qing, Quan Zhang, Jie Song, Mingli Song

AI总结:

本文提出Powerformer这一分区自适应Transformer架构,通过专用注意力机制整合系统状态与分区信息,结合图神经网络传播和多因素注意力策略,在多场景下性能优于基线方法,优化不同输电分区的潮流调整调度。

摘要:

本文提出了一种专为学习鲁棒电力系统状态表示而设计的新型Transformer架构,旨在针对不同输电分区的潮流调整优化电力调度。具体而言,我们提出的名为Powerformer的方法开发了一种专用的分区自适应注意力机制,与传统Transformer使用的自注意力机制不同。该机制有效整合了电力系统状态与输电分区信息,有助于构建鲁棒的状态表示。此外,通过考虑电力系统的图拓扑和母线节点的电气属性,我们引入了两种定制策略以进一步增强表达能力:图神经网络传播和多因素注意力机制。我们在三种电力系统场景下进行了广泛评估,包括IEEE 118母线系统、中国真实300母线系统和9241母线的欧洲大规模系统,结果表明Powerformer的性能优于多种基线方法。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we present a novel transformer architecture tailored for learning robust power system state representations, which strives to optimize power dispatch for the power flow adjustment across different transmission sections. Specifically, our proposed approach, named Powerformer, develops a dedicated section-adaptive attention mechanism, separating itself from the self-attention used in conventional transformers. This mechanism effectively integrates power system states with transmission section information, which facilitates the development of robust state representations. Furthermore, by considering the graph topology of power system and the electrical attributes of bus nodes, we introduce two customized strategies to further enhance the expressiveness: graph neural network propagation and multi-factor attention mechanism. Extensive evaluations are conducted on three power system scenarios, including the IEEE 118-bus system, a realistic 300-bus system in China, and a large-scale European system with 9241 buses, where Powerformer demonstrates its superior performance over several baseline methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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