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arXiv 2401.01625cs.SIcs.CYcs.LG

SCALA:基于稀疏化的对比学习用于属性网络上的异常检测

SCALA: Sparsification-based Contrastive Learning for Anomaly Detection on Attributed Networks

College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University(哈尔滨工程大学计算机科学与技术学院);School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales(新南威尔士大学计算机科学与工程学院)

Enbo He, Yitong Hao, Yue Zhang, Guisheng Yin, Lina Yao

AI总结:

针对属性网络异常检测中异常违反同质性及易受噪声扰动的问题,提出基于稀疏化的对比学习框架SCALA,通过引入稀疏化提升节点嵌入质量并提供新的异常分数度量,在五个真实数据集上显著优于所有基线方法。

摘要:

属性网络上的异常检测旨在发现其行为与大多数其他节点显著不同的节点。通常,网络数据包含有关实体之间关系的信息,而异常通常体现在这些关系中。因此,如何全面地建模网络中的复杂交互模式仍然是一个主要焦点。可以观察到,网络中的异常违反了同质性假设。然而,现有的大多数研究仅间接而非显式地考虑了这一现象。此外,正常实体的节点表示很容易被异常节点引入的噪声关系所扰动。为了解决上述问题,我们提出了一种用于属性网络异常检测的新型对比学习框架SCALA,旨在通过将稀疏化引入传统方法来提高网络的嵌入质量,并为每个节点提供一种衡量异常分数的新方法。在五个基准真实世界数据集上进行了大量实验,结果表明SCALA显著且持续地优于所有基线方法。

英文摘要:

Anomaly detection on attributed networks aims to find the nodes whose behaviors are significantly different from other majority nodes. Generally, network data contains information about relationships between entities, and the anomaly is usually embodied in these relationships. Therefore, how to comprehensively model complex interaction patterns in networks is still a major focus. It can be observed that anomalies in networks violate the homophily assumption. However, most existing studies only considered this phenomenon obliquely rather than explicitly. Besides, the node representation of normal entities can be perturbed easily by the noise relationships introduced by anomalous nodes. To address the above issues, we present a novel contrastive learning framework for anomaly detection on attributed networks, \textbf{SCALA}, aiming to improve the embedding quality of the network and provide a new measurement of qualifying the anomaly score for each node by introducing sparsification into the conventional method. Extensive experiments are conducted on five benchmark real-world datasets and the results show that SCALA consistently outperforms all baseline methods significantly.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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