arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2401.01577cs.CV
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基于元提示的测试时个性化凝视估计

Test-Time Personalization with Meta Prompt for Gaze Estimation

Huawei(华为);University of Waterloo(滑铁卢大学);Concordia University(康考迪亚大学);University of Toronto(多伦多大学)

Huan Liu, Julia Qi, Zhenhao Li, Mohammad Hassanpour, Yang Wang, Konstantinos Plataniotis, Yuanhao Yu

AI总结:

提出一种基于元提示的测试时个性化凝视估计方法,通过更新少于1%参数的提示实现高效适应,速度提升10倍,并在四个跨数据集验证中展现优势。

摘要:

尽管近年来凝视估计取得了显著成就,但在无标签情况下实现高效且准确的个性化凝视估计是一个实际问题,但在文献中很少被触及。为了实现高效个性化,我们从自然语言处理(NLP)的最新进展中汲取灵感,通过在测试时更新数量可忽略的参数“提示”来实现。具体来说,提示被附加而不干扰原始网络,其参数可以少于ResNet-18参数的1%。我们的实验表明,提示调优方法具有高效率。所提出的方法在适应速度上可以比对比方法快10倍。然而,在没有标签的情况下为个性化凝视估计更新提示并非易事。在测试时,确保最小化特定无监督损失能导致最小化凝视估计误差的目标至关重要。为了解决这一难题,我们提出元学习提示,以确保其更新与目标一致。我们的实验表明,即使使用简单的对称损失,元学习的提示也能有效适应。此外,我们在四个跨数据集验证上进行了实验,以展示所提出方法的显著优势。代码可在 https://github.com/hmarkamcan/TPGaze 获取。

英文摘要:

Despite the recent remarkable achievement in gaze estimation, efficient and accurate personalization of gaze estimation without labels is a practical problem but rarely touched on in the literature. To achieve efficient personalization, we take inspiration from the recent advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) by updating a negligible number of parameters, "prompts", at the test time. Specifically, the prompt is additionally attached without perturbing original network and can contain less than 1% of a ResNet-18's parameters. Our experiments show high efficiency of the prompt tuning approach. The proposed one can be 10 times faster in terms of adaptation speed than the methods compared. However, it is non-trivial to update the prompt for personalized gaze estimation without labels. At the test time, it is essential to ensure that the minimizing of particular unsupervised loss leads to the goals of minimizing gaze estimation error. To address this difficulty, we propose to meta-learn the prompt to ensure that its updates align with the goal. Our experiments show that the meta-learned prompt can be effectively adapted even with a simple symmetry loss. In addition, we experiment on four cross-dataset validations to show the remarkable advantages of the proposed method. Code is available at https://github.com/hmarkamcan/TPGaze.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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