arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2401.00124eess.SP
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生成式AI驱动的语义通信网络:架构、技术与应⽤

Generative AI-driven Semantic Communication Networks: Architecture, Technologies and Applications

Chengsi Liang, Hongyang Du, Yao Sun, Dusit Niyato, Jiawen Kang, Dezong Zhao, Muhammad Ali Imran

AI总结:

本综述探讨生成式AI驱动的语义通信网络,提出涵盖信息创建、传输与效用的框架,深入分析网络管理技术,并展望自动驾驶等应用场景。

摘要:

生成式人工智能(GAI)已成为快速发展的新兴领域,在智能、自动地创建多样化内容方面展现出巨大潜力。为支持此类人工智能生成内容(AIGC)服务,未来通信系统需在有限而宝贵的频谱资源下满足更严苛的要求(包括数据速率、吞吐量、延迟等)。为应对该挑战,语义通信(SemCom)通过提取并传输语义大幅降低资源消耗,被视为革命性通信方案。先进的GAI算法凭借复杂智能辅助SemCom进行模型训练、知识库构建与信道适配。此外,GAI算法在SemCom网络管理中也发挥重要作用。本综述首先概述GAI与SemCom基础及两项技术的协同。特别地,提出GAI驱动的SemCom框架,分别探讨用于信息创建的GAI模型、SemCom赋能的信息传输及面向AIGC的信息效用。随后深入剖析GAI驱动的SemCom网络管理,涉及新型管理层、知识管理与资源分配。最后,展望自动驾驶、智慧城市与元宇宙等前景广阔的应用场景,以进行更全面的探索。

英文摘要:

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) has emerged as a rapidly burgeoning field demonstrating significant potential in creating diverse contents intelligently and automatically. To support such artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) services, future communication systems should fulfill much more stringent requirements (including data rate, throughput, latency, etc.) with limited yet precious spectrum resources. To tackle this challenge, semantic communication (SemCom), dramatically reducing resource consumption via extracting and transmitting semantics, has been deemed as a revolutionary communication scheme. The advanced GAI algorithms facilitate SemCom on sophisticated intelligence for model training, knowledge base construction and channel adaption. Furthermore, GAI algorithms also play an important role in the management of SemCom networks. In this survey, we first overview the basics of GAI and SemCom as well as the synergies of the two technologies. Especially, the GAI-driven SemCom framework is presented, where many GAI models for information creation, SemCom-enabled information transmission and information effectiveness for AIGC are discussed separately. We then delve into the GAI-driven SemCom network management involving with novel management layers, knowledge management, and resource allocation. Finally, we envision several promising use cases, i.e., autonomous driving, smart city, and the Metaverse for a more comprehensive exploration.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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