arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2312.09899eess.IVcs.CVcs.LG

SQA-SAM:利用Segment Anything Model开展医学图像分割质量评估

SQA-SAM: Segmentation Quality Assessment for Medical Images Utilizing the Segment Anything Model

Nanjing University of Science and Technology(南京理工大学);Digital Medical Research Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University(复旦大学基础医学院数字医学研究中心);The Chinese University of Hong Kong(香港中文大学);University of Notre Dame(圣母大学)

Yizhe Zhang, Shuo Wang, Tao Zhou, Qi Dou, Danny Z. Chen

AI总结:

本研究提出新型医学图像分割质量评估方法SQA-SAM,利用通用分割基础模型SAM,基于MedSeg预测生成视觉提示得到SAM分割图并设计对齐评分,实验显示该评分与真实分割质量的Dice系数呈中到强正相关。

摘要:

分割质量评估(SQA)在基于医学图像的AI系统部署中发挥着关键作用。每当AI系统生成不可靠/不正确的预测结果时,都需要告知/警示用户。随着通用基础分割模型Segment Anything Model(SAM)的推出,如何将SAM用于医学图像分割领域出现了新的研究机遇。本文提出了一种名为SQA-SAM的新型SQA方法,该方法利用SAM提升医学图像分割质量评估的准确率。当医学图像分割模型(MedSeg)生成测试图像的预测结果时,我们基于这些预测生成视觉提示,再利用SAM生成与视觉提示对应的分割图。MedSeg的分割结果与SAM的分割结果的对齐程度,能够反映MedSeg的分割结果与目标性、图像区域划分的通用认知的匹配程度。我们针对这种对齐程度设计了一种评分指标。实验发现,生成的评分与反映真实分割质量的Dice系数得分呈中等至强的正相关(Pearson相关和Spearman相关维度均是如此)。

英文摘要:

Segmentation quality assessment (SQA) plays a critical role in the deployment of a medical image based AI system. Users need to be informed/alerted whenever an AI system generates unreliable/incorrect predictions. With the introduction of the Segment Anything Model (SAM), a general foundation segmentation model, new research opportunities emerged in how one can utilize SAM for medical image segmentation. In this paper, we propose a novel SQA method, called SQA-SAM, which exploits SAM to enhance the accuracy of quality assessment for medical image segmentation. When a medical image segmentation model (MedSeg) produces predictions for a test image, we generate visual prompts based on the predictions, and SAM is utilized to generate segmentation maps corresponding to the visual prompts. How well MedSeg's segmentation aligns with SAM's segmentation indicates how well MedSeg's segmentation aligns with the general perception of objectness and image region partition. We develop a score measure for such alignment. In experiments, we find that the generated scores exhibit moderate to strong positive correlation (in Pearson correlation and Spearman correlation) with Dice coefficient scores reflecting the true segmentation quality.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑