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arXiv 2312.08910astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GA
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来自矮星系中心一个光学和X射线探测到的潮汐瓦解事件的延迟且快速上升的射电耀发

Delayed and fast rising radio flares from an optical and X-ray detected tidal disruption event in the center of a dwarf galaxy

Fabao Zhang, Xinwen Shu, Lei Yang, Luming Sun, Zhumao Zhang, Yibo Wang, Guobin Mou, Xue-Guang Zhang, Tianyao Zhou, Fangkun Peng

AI总结:

本文报道矮星系潮汐瓦解事件AT2018cqh在发现约1105天后出现的延迟射电耀发,其快速上升与X射线缓慢衰减表明外流延迟发射,且次级耀发难以用现有吸积模型解释,呼吁持续多频射电观测以揭示新物理过程。

摘要:

AT2018cqh是一个在矮星系中发现的独特潮汐瓦解事件(TDE)候选体。光变曲线拟合和星系标度关系均表明其中心黑洞质量在5.9<logM_BH/M_sun<6.4范围内。在光学发现后约590天观测到延迟的X射线增亮,但其表现出异常长的上升时间,至少在558天内持续上升至峰值,这可能来自新形成的碎片盘的延迟吸积。我们报告了自其发现以来约1105天出现的延迟射电耀发,其特征为初始约>175天的陡峭上升、持续约544天的平缓阶段,以及另一个陡峭上升阶段。射电流量的快速上升加上X射线辐射的缓慢衰减,指向外流的延迟发射,这可能是由于吸积状态的转变所致。然而,已知的吸积模型很难解释与初始耀发相比上升更为迅速的次级射电耀发的起源。如果得到证实,AT2018cqh将是矮星系中一个罕见的展现出光学、X射线和射电耀发的TDE。我们呼吁进行持续的多频射电观测以监测其光谱和时间演化,这可能有助于揭示标准TDE模型中未包含的新物理过程。

英文摘要:

AT2018cqh is a unique tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate discovered in a dwarf galaxy. Both the light curve fitting and galaxy scaling relationships suggest a central black hole mass in the range of 5.9<logM_BH/M_sun<6.4. A delayed X-ray brightening was found around 590 days after the optical discovery, but shows unusual long-time rising to peak over at least 558 days, which could be coming from delayed accretion of a newly forming debris disk. We report the discovery of delayed radio flares around 1105 days since its discovery, characterized by an initial steep rise of ~>175 days, a flattening lasting about 544 days, and a phase with another steep rise. The rapid rise in radio flux coupled with the slow decay in the X-ray emission points to a delayed launching of outflow, perhaps due to a transition in the accretion state. However, known accretion models can hardly explain the origins of the secondary radio flare that is rising even more rapidly in comparison with the initial one. If confirmed, AT2018cqh would be a rare TDE in a dwarf galaxy exhibiting optical, X-ray and radio flares. We call for continued multi-frequency radio observations to monitor its spectral and temporal evolution, which may help to reveal new physical processes that are not included in standard TDE models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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