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arXiv 2312.08751cs.LG
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通过$l_\infty$利普希茨策略网络提升强化学习对观测扰动的鲁棒性

Improve Robustness of Reinforcement Learning against Observation Perturbations via $l_\infty$ Lipschitz Policy Networks

Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学)

Buqing Nie, Jingtian Ji, Yangqing Fu, Yue Gao

AI总结:

针对深度强化学习智能体易受观测扰动影响的问题,提出融入全局$l_\infty$利普希茨连续性的SortRL方法及配套训练框架,实验证明其在多类任务中均达当前最优鲁棒性。

摘要:

深度强化学习(DRL)已在序列决策任务中取得显著进展,但近期研究表明DRL智能体易受观测中微小扰动的影响,这一脆弱性引发了人们对这类智能体在实际应用中部署的有效性与鲁棒性的担忧。本文提出一种名为SortRL的新型鲁棒强化学习方法,从网络架构角度提升DRL策略对观测扰动的鲁棒性。我们为策略网络采用了一种融入全局$l_\infty$利普希茨连续性的新型架构,并提出了一种基于输出裕度增强策略鲁棒性的简便方法。此外,我们还为SortRL设计了一套训练框架,可在完成给定任务的同时,保持对观测上$l_\infty$有界扰动的鲁棒性。我们开展了多项实验以评估该方法的有效性,实验涵盖经典控制任务和电子游戏。结果表明,SortRL在不同扰动强度下均取得了当前最优的鲁棒性表现。

英文摘要:

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has achieved remarkable advances in sequential decision tasks. However, recent works have revealed that DRL agents are susceptible to slight perturbations in observations. This vulnerability raises concerns regarding the effectiveness and robustness of deploying such agents in real-world applications. In this work, we propose a novel robust reinforcement learning method called SortRL, which improves the robustness of DRL policies against observation perturbations from the perspective of the network architecture. We employ a novel architecture for the policy network that incorporates global $l_\infty$ Lipschitz continuity and provide a convenient method to enhance policy robustness based on the output margin. Besides, a training framework is designed for SortRL, which solves given tasks while maintaining robustness against $l_\infty$ bounded perturbations on the observations. Several experiments are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of our method, including classic control tasks and video games. The results demonstrate that SortRL achieves state-of-the-art robustness performance against different perturbation strength.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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