arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2312.07751cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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大型人类语言模型:需求与挑战

Large Human Language Models: A Need and the Challenges

Stony Brook University(石溪大学);New York University(纽约大学)

Nikita Soni, H. Andrew Schwartz, João Sedoc, Niranjan Balasubramanian

AI总结:

本文提出构建大型人类语言模型(LHLMs)的需求,主张在语言模型训练中纳入人类语境、超越群体归属建模个体,并捕捉人类语境的动态时间特性,同时梳理相关挑战与解决方向。

摘要:

随着以人为中心的自然语言处理研究不断推进,人们日益认识到将人类因素和社会因素纳入自然语言处理模型的重要性。与此同时,我们的自然语言处理系统已严重依赖大语言模型(LLMs),而其中大多数模型并未对作者进行建模。为了构建能够真正理解人类语言的自然语言处理系统,我们必须更好地将人类语境整合到大语言模型中。这突显出一系列设计考量与挑战,涉及需要捕捉哪些人类方面、如何表示这些方面,以及应追求何种建模策略。为解决这些问题,我们主张借鉴心理科学和行为科学的概念,朝着创建大型人类语言模型(LHLMs)的方向采取三个立场:第一,语言模型训练应包含人类语境。第二,大型人类语言模型应认识到,人不仅仅是其所属群体的简单加总。第三,大型人类语言模型应能够解释人类语境的动态性和时间依赖性。我们引述相关进展,并提出在实现这些目标过程中需要解决的开放挑战及其可能的解决方案。

英文摘要:

As research in human-centered NLP advances, there is a growing recognition of the importance of incorporating human and social factors into NLP models. At the same time, our NLP systems have become heavily reliant on LLMs, most of which do not model authors. To build NLP systems that can truly understand human language, we must better integrate human contexts into LLMs. This brings to the fore a range of design considerations and challenges in terms of what human aspects to capture, how to represent them, and what modeling strategies to pursue. To address these, we advocate for three positions toward creating large human language models (LHLMs) using concepts from psychological and behavioral sciences: First, LM training should include the human context. Second, LHLMs should recognize that people are more than their group(s). Third, LHLMs should be able to account for the dynamic and temporally-dependent nature of the human context. We refer to relevant advances and present open challenges that need to be addressed and their possible solutions in realizing these goals.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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