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arXiv 2312.04864cs.CRcs.AI
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使用PCA、t-SNE和UMAP可视化及攻击分类对5G网络流量入侵的批判性分析

Critical Analysis of 5G Networks Traffic Intrusion using PCA, t-SNE and UMAP Visualization and Classifying Attacks

London Metropolitan University(伦敦都市大学)

Humera Ghani, Shahram Salekzamankhani, Bal Virdee

AI总结:

本文利用5G-NIDD数据集,结合t-SNE、UMAP、PCA可视化、互信息降维和合成少数类记录,比较六种分类器检测5G网络流量异常,其中K近邻分类器取得最佳准确率97.2%。

摘要:

网络、威胁模型和恶意行为者正在快速演进。随着5G网络部署的增加,所连接的5G物理设备的安全问题也随之增多。因此,需要基于人工智能的自主端到端安全设计,通过检测网络流量异常来应对 incoming 威胁。为满足这一需求,本研究使用最近发布的5G流量数据集5G-NIDD,采用机器学习和深度学习方法检测网络流量异常。首先,我们使用三种可视化技术分析该数据集:t分布随机邻域嵌入(t-SNE)、统一流形逼近与投影(UMAP)和主成分分析(PCA)。其次,我们利用互信息和PCA技术降低数据维度。第三,我们通过插入少数类的合成记录来解决类别不平衡问题。最后,我们使用六种不同的分类器进行分类,并给出评估指标。当使用K近邻分类器时,我们获得了最佳结果:准确率(97.2%)、检测率(96.7%)和假阳性率(2.2%)。

英文摘要:

Networks, threat models, and malicious actors are advancing quickly. With the increased deployment of the 5G networks, the security issues of the attached 5G physical devices have also increased. Therefore, artificial intelligence based autonomous end-to-end security design is needed that can deal with incoming threats by detecting network traffic anomalies. To address this requirement, in this research, we used a recently published 5G traffic dataset, 5G-NIDD, to detect network traffic anomalies using machine and deep learning approaches. First, we analyzed the dataset using three visualization techniques: t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE), Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP), and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Second, we reduced the data dimensionality using mutual information and PCA techniques. Third, we solve the class imbalance issue by inserting synthetic records of minority classes. Last, we performed classification using six different classifiers and presented the evaluation metrics. We received the best results when K-Nearest Neighbors classifier was used: accuracy (97.2%), detection rate (96.7%), and false positive rate (2.2%).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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