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arXiv 2312.04541cond-mat.mes-hall
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Si(111)上超薄Pb薄膜中的电子-声子耦合:能量究竟去了哪里?

Electron phonon coupling in ultrathin Pb films on Si(111): Where the heck is the energy?

M. Tajik, T. Witte, Ch. Brand, L. Rettig, B. Sothmann, U. Bovensiepen, M. Horn von Hoegen

AI总结:

该研究结合时间分辨光电子能谱与电子衍射,揭示Pb薄膜中电子热量先短暂存入高频声子、再经非谐耦合热化低频声子的机制。

摘要:

在本工作中,我们研究了飞秒激光激发后,Si(111)上五个单层厚的外延Pb薄膜内电子系统向声子系统的热传递。电子系统的响应采用时间分辨光电子能谱测定,而晶格激发则通过时间分辨反射高能电子衍射中的Debye-Waller效应进行测量。电子在0.5 ps内失去热量,而晶格温度在3.5至8 ps内缓慢升高,留下3–7 ps的间隔。我们提出,隐藏的能量瞬时储存在衍射不敏感、并在0.5 ps内被激发的高频声子模式中。在三温度模型中,我们使用三个热库,即电子、高频和低频声子模式,来模拟观测结果。低频声学声子的激发,即晶格的热化,通过非谐声子-声子相互作用而实现。

英文摘要:

In this work, we study the heat transfer from electron to phonon system within a five monolayer thin epitaxial Pb film on Si(111) upon fs-laser excitation. The response of the electron system is determined using time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy while the lattice excitation is measured by means of the Debye-Waller effect in time-resolved reflection high-energy electron diffraction. The electrons lose their heat within 0.5 ps while the lattice temperature rises slowly in 3.5 to 8 ps, leaving a gap of 3-7 ps. We propose that the hidden energy is transiently stored in high-frequency phonon modes for which diffraction is insensitive and which are excited in 0.5 ps. Within a three-temperature model we use three heat baths, namely electrons, high-frequency and low-frequency phonon modes to simulate the observations. The excitation of low-frequency acoustic phonons, i.e., thermalization of the lattice is facilitated through anharmonic phonon-phonon interaction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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