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arXiv 2312.03419cs.CR
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合成物理后门数据集:一种利用深度生成模型的自动化框架

Synthesizing Physical Backdoor Datasets: An Automated Framework Leveraging Deep Generative Models

Sze Jue Yang, Chinh D. La, Quang H. Nguyen, Kok-Seng Wong, Anh Tuan Tran, Chee Seng Chan, Khoa D. Doan

AI总结:

本文提出一种利用深度生成模型的自动化框架,通过三个模块(建议触发器、生成中毒样本、筛选)合成物理后门数据集,使攻击者能在真实物理世界数据上实现高攻击成功率。

摘要:

后门攻击作为对深度神经网络完整性的一种新兴威胁,因其能够秘密地破坏深度学习系统而受到广泛关注。尽管众多后门攻击发生在数字领域,但它们在现实世界预测系统中的实际应用仍然有限,且易受物理世界干扰的影响。因此,这一局限性催生了物理后门攻击的发展,其中触发对象以物理实体的形式存在于现实世界中。然而,创建训练或评估物理后门模型所需的数据集是一项艰巨的任务,限制了后门研究人员和从业者对这类物理攻击场景的研究。本文提出了一种方法,使后门研究人员能够基于生成建模的进展,轻松创建恶意的物理后门数据集。具体而言,该方法包括三个自动化模块:建议合适的物理触发器、生成中毒候选样本(通过合成新样本或编辑现有干净样本),以及最终筛选出最合理的样本。因此,它有效降低了创建物理后门数据集所感知的复杂性,将其从一项艰巨的任务转变为可实现的目标。大量实验结果表明,通过我们的“方法”创建的数据集使攻击者能够在真实物理世界数据上实现令人印象深刻的攻击成功率,并展现出与先前物理后门攻击研究相似的性质。本文为研究人员在实验室内研究物理后门提供了一套宝贵的工具。

英文摘要:

Backdoor attacks, representing an emerging threat to the integrity of deep neural networks, have garnered significant attention due to their ability to compromise deep learning systems clandestinely. While numerous backdoor attacks occur within the digital realm, their practical implementation in real-world prediction systems remains limited and vulnerable to disturbances in the physical world. Consequently, this limitation has given rise to the development of physical backdoor attacks, where trigger objects manifest as physical entities within the real world. However, creating the requisite dataset to train or evaluate a physical backdoor model is a daunting task, limiting the backdoor researchers and practitioners from studying such physical attack scenarios. This paper unleashes a recipe that empowers backdoor researchers to effortlessly create a malicious, physical backdoor dataset based on advances in generative modeling. Particularly, this recipe involves 3 automatic modules: suggesting the suitable physical triggers, generating the poisoned candidate samples (either by synthesizing new samples or editing existing clean samples), and finally refining for the most plausible ones. As such, it effectively mitigates the perceived complexity associated with creating a physical backdoor dataset, transforming it from a daunting task into an attainable objective. Extensive experiment results show that datasets created by our "recipe" enable adversaries to achieve an impressive attack success rate on real physical world data and exhibit similar properties compared to previous physical backdoor attack studies. This paper offers researchers a valuable toolkit for studies of physical backdoors, all within the confines of their laboratories.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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