固态导体 P / 极性液体 L / 固态导体 N 电容器的统计电动势
Statistic electromotive force of solid-state conductor P / polar liquid L / solid-state conductor N capacitor
AI总结：
本文研究固/液接触双电层的静态电场能量释放，构造 P/L/N 电容器，发现其可自发充电、放电后仍保持电动势，并能将环境热能转化为电能，为自生电容器和自供电源提供可能。
摘要：
基于固/液接触双电层动态电效应的能量转换即动态电动势，本文研究了固/液接触双电层电场能量的静态表现与释放，由此构造了一种特殊的固态导体 P / 极性液体 L / 固态导体 N 电容器（P/L/N 电容器）。基于实验的观察如下：（i）由固态导体/极性液体的内电势差极化产生的接触双电层，等效于普通电容器的外电场极化。接触双电层的形成过程就是 P/L/N 电容器的自发充电过程，且 P/L/N 电容器仍然表现出接触双电层的电场能量。（ii）由于固态导体/极性液体接触双电层的极化外电势差始终小于内电势差，因此短路 P/L/N 电容器在放电后仍具有持续的电动势，静态地释放接触双电层的电场能量。（iii）固态导体/极性液体的接触双电层是由相互接触而自发产生的，它也是一个将环境热能吸收并转化为接触双电层电场能量的自组织过程。P/L/N 电容器通过释放接触双电层的电场能量实现热电转换。上述现象为自生电容器和自供电源的发展提供了可能性。
英文摘要：
Based on the energy conversion of the dynamic electric effect from the solid/liquid contact double electric layer is the dynamic electromotive potential, this paper studies the static appearance and the release of the electric field energy of the solid/liquid contact double electric layer, so a special capacitor (P/L/N capacitor) of solid conductor P / polar liquid L / solid conductor N is constructed. The observations based on experiments are as follows: (i) the contact double electric layer derived from the internal potential difference polarization of the solid conductor / polar liquid is equivalent to the external electric field polarization of the ordinary capacitor. The formation process of the contact double electric layer is the spontaneous charging process of the P/L/N capacitor, and the P/L/N capacitor still shows the electric field energy of the contact double electric layer. (ii) Because the polarized external potential difference of the solid conductor / polar liquid contacting the double electric layer is always less than the internal potential difference, the short-circuit P/L/N capacitor also has a continuous electromotive force after the discharge, statically releasing the electric field energy contacting the double electric layer. (iii) The contact double electric layer of solid conductor / polar liquid is produced spontaneously caused by mutual contact, and it is also a self-organizing process of absorbing the environmental heat energy into the electric field energy of the contact double electric layer. P/L/N capacitors realize thermoelectric conversion by releasing the electric field energy of the contact double electric layer. The above-mentioned phenomenon provides the possibility for the development of self-generated capacitors and self-supplied power supply.
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