因果倾向作为旅游专业学生创业意向的前因
Causal propensity as an antecedent of entrepreneurial intentions in tourism students
AI总结：
本文基于西班牙南部464名旅游专业本科生样本，运用SmartPLS 3结构方程模型，发现因果倾向、创业学习项目和主动性是创业意向的前因，填补了创业意向形成阶段的研究空白，并为旅游创业教育政策提供实践启示。
摘要：
旅游业是一个拥有众多商业发展机会的部门。该部门的创业活动促进经济增长和就业创造。了解创业意向如何形成，有助于其转化为创业行为。创业行为可以采用因果逻辑、效果逻辑或两者的结合。就因果逻辑而言，决策是通过预测来完成的。通过这种方式，创业者试图通过规划战略并分析与其计划可能出现的偏差来提高市场份额。以往文献研究了创业者在已经创建企业之后的因果创业行为，以及创造性创新、主动决策和创业培训等变量。然而，在创业活动开始之前的阶段，即创业意向形成阶段，存在明显的研究空白。本文分析了创造力、主动性、创业教育以及因果行为倾向如何影响创业意向。为实现研究目标，我们分析了来自西班牙南部两所大学的464名旅游专业本科生的样本。我们使用SmartPLS 3软件，将结构方程方法应用于由九个假设构成的测量模型。结果表明，除其他关系外，因果倾向、创业学习项目和主动性是创业意向的前因。这些发现具有理论意义，因为它们填补了创业意向领域的一个空白。在企业创立之前考虑因果行为倾向是前所未有的。此外，本研究结果对公共教育政策设计和旅游业创业促进具有实践意义。
英文摘要：
The tourism sector is a sector with many opportunities for business development. Entrepreneurship in this sector promotes economic growth and job creation. Knowing how entrepreneurial intention develops facilitates its transformation into entrepreneurial behaviour. Entrepreneurial behaviour can adopt a causal logic, an effectual logic or a combination of both. Considering the causal logic, decision-making is done through prediction. In this way, entrepreneurs try to increase their market share by planning strategies and analysing possible deviations from their plans. Previous literature studies causal entrepreneurial behaviour, as well as variables such as creative innovation, proactive decisions and entrepreneurship training when the entrepreneur has already created his or her firm. However, there is an obvious gap at a stage prior to the start of entrepreneurial activity when the entrepreneurial intention is formed. This paper analyses how creativity, proactivity, entrepreneurship education and the propensity for causal behaviour influence entrepreneurial intentions. To achieve the research objective, we analysed a sample of 464 undergraduate tourism students from two universities in southern Spain. We used SmartPLS 3 software to apply a structural equation methodology to the measurement model composed of nine hypotheses. The results show, among other relationships, that causal propensity, entrepreneurship learning programmes and proactivity are antecedents of entrepreneurial intentions. These findings have implications for theory, as they fill a gap in the field of entrepreneurial intentions. Considering propensity towards causal behaviour before setting up the firm is unprecedented. Furthermore, the results of this study have practical implications for the design of public education policies and the promotion of business creation in the tourism sector.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
