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arXiv 2311.09255econ.THcs.AI
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人工智能与技能溢价

Artificial intelligence and the skill premium

Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health(哈佛大学陈曾熙公共卫生学院);Vienna University of Economics and Business(维也纳经济与商业大学);University of Strasbourg(斯特拉斯堡大学);University of Lorraine(洛林大学);CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心);Quantum DataLab(量子数据实验室)

David E. Bloom, Klaus Prettner, Jamel Saadaoui, Mario Veruete

AI总结:

本研究通过构建区分工业机器人与AI的嵌套CES生产函数,分析AI对技能溢价的影响,发现当AI对高技能工人的替代性高于低技能工人时,AI会降低技能溢价。

摘要:

ChatGPT及其他形式人工智能(AI)的出现对技能溢价可能产生什么影响?为回答这一问题,我们构建了一个嵌套的常替代弹性生产函数,区分了工业机器人与AI。工业机器人主要替代低技能工人,而AI则主要帮助完成高技能工人的任务。我们证明,只要AI相对于高技能工人比低技能工人相对于高技能工人更具替代性,AI就会降低技能溢价。

英文摘要:

What will likely be the effect of the emergence of ChatGPT and other forms of artificial intelligence (AI) on the skill premium? To address this question, we develop a nested constant elasticity of substitution production function that distinguishes between industrial robots and AI. Industrial robots predominantly substitute for low-skill workers, whereas AI mainly helps to perform the tasks of high-skill workers. We show that AI reduces the skill premium as long as it is more substitutable for high-skill workers than low-skill workers are for high-skill workers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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