人工智能与技能溢价
Artificial intelligence and the skill premium
AI总结:
本研究通过构建区分工业机器人与AI的嵌套CES生产函数,分析AI对技能溢价的影响,发现当AI对高技能工人的替代性高于低技能工人时,AI会降低技能溢价。
摘要:
ChatGPT及其他形式人工智能(AI)的出现对技能溢价可能产生什么影响?为回答这一问题,我们构建了一个嵌套的常替代弹性生产函数,区分了工业机器人与AI。工业机器人主要替代低技能工人,而AI则主要帮助完成高技能工人的任务。我们证明,只要AI相对于高技能工人比低技能工人相对于高技能工人更具替代性,AI就会降低技能溢价。
英文摘要:
What will likely be the effect of the emergence of ChatGPT and other forms of artificial intelligence (AI) on the skill premium? To address this question, we develop a nested constant elasticity of substitution production function that distinguishes between industrial robots and AI. Industrial robots predominantly substitute for low-skill workers, whereas AI mainly helps to perform the tasks of high-skill workers. We show that AI reduces the skill premium as long as it is more substitutable for high-skill workers than low-skill workers are for high-skill workers.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。