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arXiv 2311.08031gr-qcastro-ph.GA
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来自银河系中心恒星运动的对度量-仿射引力黑洞的约束

Constraints on metric-affine gravity black holes from the stellar motion at the Galactic Center

Ivan De Martino, Riccardo Della Monica, Diego Rubiera-Garcia

AI总结:

本文通过银河系中心S2星的轨道运动观测数据,约束了二次度量-仿射引力扩展所描述的带电无奇点黑洞时空的两个长度尺度参数,结果表明中心天体更接近史瓦西黑洞。

摘要:

我们考虑一个静态、球对称的时空,其电场源自广义相对论的二次度量-仿射扩展。这样的时空在黑洞中心没有奇点,而在大距离处它迅速归结为通常的Reissner-Nordström解。我们利用S2星围绕银河系中心轨道运动的天体测量和光谱测量来探测这个时空度规,该度规由两个长度尺度$r_q$和$\ell$唯一表征。我们的分析将$r_q$约束在$2.7M$以下,对于$\ell<120 AU$的值,强烈倾向于一个类似史瓦西黑洞的中心天体。

英文摘要:

We consider a static, spherically symmetric space-time with an electric field arising from a quadratic metric-affine extension of General Relativity. Such a space-time is free of singularities in the centre of the black holes, while at large distances it quickly boils down to the usual Reissner-Nordström solution. We probe this space-time metric, which is uniquely characterized by two length scales, $r_q$ and $\ell$, using the astrometric and spectroscopic measurements of the orbital motion of the S2 star around the Galactic Center. Our analysis constrains $r_q$ to be below $2.7M$ for values $\ell<120 AU$, strongly favouring a central object that resembles a Schwarzschild black hole.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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