分子中核聚变的手性催化

Muon catalysis of superheavy element production in nucleus-nucleus fusion reaction

It is shown that muon bound with light projectile induces the superheavy elements production in nucleus-nucleus collisions.

μ子催化核聚变：物理机制、瓶颈突破与工程路径

Muon-Catalyzed Nuclear Fusion: Physical Mechanism, Bottleneck Breakthroughs, and an Engineering Pathway

本文综述μ子催化核聚变的物理原理、动力学模型及α-粘附效应瓶颈，提出双极化、飞行中催化、重离子驱动等突破方案，并设计聚变-裂变混合堆概念实现能量增益Q>2。

On the possibility of fusion reactions in water molecules

The probability of nuclear transitions $p+p+{}^{16}{O} \, \rightarrow \, {}^{18}{Ne}\, (4.522,1^-)$ in molecular water is estimated. Due to the practically exact agreement of the energy of the $Ne$ resonance and of the $p+p+{}^{16}{O}$ threshold, the transition probability is found to be considerably enhanced. This indicates the possibility of nuclear fusion in rotationally excited $H_2O$ molecules in the state $1^-$.

Muon-catalyzed fusion in "warm-fusion"

In this paper formulate the hypothesis that in a molecule $D_2 O$ (in a cluster of heavy water $(D_2 O)_N)$ when its specific energy is of the order of 150 eV one of the molecular bonds $O - D$ is changed into $O - D_μ$ i.e. a molecule $D_2 O$ transforms into a muonic molecule. This postulate is necessary to explain the experiment which was carried out in Brookhaven National Laboratory (USA).

Nuclear fusion in muonic molecules and in deuterated metals

Study of the fusion reactions between hydrogen isotopes in muonic molecules is the first example of the accurate accounting of the nucleus charge screening by a muon in the fusion process. At LUNA installation the measurements of astrophysical reaction cross sections were extended down to collision energies of a few keV. The screening by atomic electrons of the target became substantial. The possibility to look over screening from unbound electrons is given by metal-hydrides used as targets in dd reaction measurements. The classical Debye screening in plasma, applied to quasi-free electrons in…

Fusion reactions in molecules via nuclear threshold resonances

It is widely accepted that in molecular systems the nuclear interaction plays a negligible role, because of the strong Coulomb repulsion of the nuclei at small distances. We are going to show that this is not always true. The existence of an extended nuclear resonance may lead to considerably enhanced nuclear reaction rates in appropriately prepared molecules. Especially we point out that p+p+ ^{16}O, i.e., the constituents of water, can form a ^{18}Ne(1^-) threshold resonance which decays under energy release into ^{17}F and a proton.