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arXiv 2311.01155cs.CV

学习相机内与相机间不变性以实现孤立相机监督的行人重识别

Learning Intra and Inter-Camera Invariance for Isolated Camera Supervised Person Re-identification

Xidian University(西安电子科技大学);Zhejiang University(浙江大学)

Menglin Wang, Xiaojin Gong

AI总结:

本文针对孤立相机监督行人重识别中的相机偏差问题,提出在统一框架下通过聚类原型对比学习和改进的多相机负样本损失,联合学习相机内与相机间不变性,并在多个基准上验证了方法的有效性。

摘要:

有监督行人重识别假设一个人在多个相机下都有拍摄到的图像。然而,当相机相距较远时,一个人很少会出现在多个相机中。因此,本文研究这种孤立相机监督(ISCS)设置下的行人重识别。与以往方法试图生成伪造的跨相机特征不同,我们探索了一种新视角,即高效利用训练数据中的变化。在ISCS设置下,一个人只有来自单个相机的有限图像,因此相机偏差成为混淆身份判别的一个关键问题。跨相机图像很容易仅因相机风格而被识别为不同身份。为消除相机偏差的混淆效应,我们提出在统一框架下学习相机内和相机间不变性。首先,我们通过聚类构建风格一致的环境,并在每个环境内进行原型对比学习。同时,将强增强图像与原始原型进行对比,以强制实现相机内增强不变性。对于相机间不变性,我们进一步设计了一种大幅改进的多相机负样本损失变体,用于优化多级负样本的距离。所得模型学习对相机内和跨相机的细微及严重风格变化都具有不变性。在多个基准上,我们进行了大量实验,验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性。代码将发布于 https://github.com/Terminator8758/IICI。

英文摘要:

Supervised person re-identification assumes that a person has images captured under multiple cameras. However when cameras are placed in distance, a person rarely appears in more than one camera. This paper thus studies person re-ID under such isolated camera supervised (ISCS) setting. Instead of trying to generate fake cross-camera features like previous methods, we explore a novel perspective by making efficient use of the variation in training data. Under ISCS setting, a person only has limited images from a single camera, so the camera bias becomes a critical issue confounding ID discrimination. Cross-camera images are prone to being recognized as different IDs simply by camera style. To eliminate the confounding effect of camera bias, we propose to learn both intra- and inter-camera invariance under a unified framework. First, we construct style-consistent environments via clustering, and perform prototypical contrastive learning within each environment. Meanwhile, strongly augmented images are contrasted with original prototypes to enforce intra-camera augmentation invariance. For inter-camera invariance, we further design a much improved variant of multi-camera negative loss that optimizes the distance of multi-level negatives. The resulting model learns to be invariant to both subtle and severe style variation within and cross-camera. On multiple benchmarks, we conduct extensive experiments and validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method. Code will be available at https://github.com/Terminator8758/IICI.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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