借助 ChatGPT、Bing Chat、Bard 和 Claude 作为“可与之思考的智能体”增强化学学习：一项比较案例研究
Enhancing Chemistry Learning with ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard, and Claude as Agents-to-Think-With: A Comparative Case Study
AI总结：
该研究通过单案例与内容分析比较 ChatGPT、Bing Chat、Bard 和 Claude 在化学学习中的作用，发现四者均可作为思维伙伴，而 ChatGPT 的情境理解和整体表现最佳。
摘要：
本研究在建构主义视角下，深入考察了生成式人工智能聊天机器人（GenAIbots）——ChatGPT、Bing Chat、Bard 和 Claude——在化学教育情境中的比较优势。主要目标是确定这四种 AI 工具中哪一种在增强化学学习方面更有效。研究采用单案例研究方法，仔细审查了化学学习模拟过程中 AI 系统与一个模拟学生角色之间的交互日志，并结合内容分析方法深入探究其话语。研究结果强调，这些工具具有作为“可与之思考的智能体”的潜力，能够增强批判性思维、问题解决、理解、创造力和定制化学习。尤其值得注意的是，它们能够通过类似苏格拉底式的提问激发学习者，这与建构主义原则相一致。研究强调了提示词设计在引导 GenAIbots 产生预期回应、促成迭代反思方面的关键作用，也指出需要对教育工作者进行强有力的培训，以便将这些技术融入教育环境。结论表明，尽管 ChatGPT、Bing Chat、Bard 和 Claude 都有望通过促进动态、包容的学习体验来丰富化学教育，但 ChatGPT 表现突出，其性能明确超过 Bing Chat。Bard 和 Claude 紧随其后；这三者均展现出更深入、精确和细致的理解，从而凸显了 ChatGPT 在情境理解方面的娴熟能力。
英文摘要：
This research delves into the comparative advantages of Generative AI chatbots (GenAIbots) -- ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard, and Claude -- in the context of Chemistry education, framed within a constructivist perspective. Our primary objective was to identify which of these four AI tools is more effective for enhancing Chemistry learning. Employing a single-case study approach, we scrutinised interaction logs between the AI systems and a simulated student persona during Chemistry learning simulations, incorporating Content Analysis methodology to delve deeper into the discourse. Our findings underscore these tools' potential as "agents-to-think-with", enhancing critical thinking, problem-solving, comprehension, creativity, and tailored learning. Especially noteworthy is their ability to stimulate learners through Socratic-like questioning, aligning with constructionist principles. The research emphasises the pivotal role of prompt crafting to coax desired responses from GenAIbots, engendering iterative reflections. It also highlights the need for robust educator training to infuse these technologies into educational settings. Conclusively, while ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard, and Claude are poised to enrich Chemistry education by fostering dynamic, inclusive learning experiences, ChatGPT stood out, decisively surpassing Bing Chat in its performance. Bard and Claude trailed closely, with all three showcasing a more in-depth, precise, and nuanced understanding, underscoring ChatGPT's adeptness at contextual comprehension.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
