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arXiv 2310.18849cs.CVeess.IV

基于深度学习的面向人与机器的压缩域多媒体:分类法及其在点云分类中的应用

Deep Learning-based Compressed Domain Multimedia for Man and Machine: A Taxonomy and Application to Point Cloud Classification

Instituto Superior Técnico - Universidade de Lisboa(里斯本大学高等技术学院);Instituto de Telecomunicações(电信研究所);ESTG, Politécnico de Leiria(莱里亚理工学院ESTG);Faculty of Computers and Information, South Valley University(南谷大学计算机与信息学院)

Abdelrahman Seleem, André F. R. Guarda, Nuno M. M. Rodrigues, Fernando Pereira

AI总结:

本文提出首个面向压缩域计算机视觉解决方案的分类法,并基于JPEG Pleno点云编码标准和PointGrid分类器设计压缩域处理器,实验证明其在点云分类中优于时空域基准。

摘要:

在当前多媒体黄金时代,人类视觉化不再是唯一的主要目标,最终消费者往往是执行某些处理或计算机视觉任务的机器。在这两种情况下,深度学习在从多媒体表示数据中提取特征方面发挥着基础性作用,通常产生称为潜在表示的压缩表示。基于深度学习的解决方案在广泛的多媒体应用中的日益发展和采用,开启了一个令人兴奋的新愿景,即一种通用的压缩多媒体表示可同时用于人和机器。这一愿景的主要好处有两方面:i) 提高计算机视觉任务的性能,因为编码伪影的影响得以减轻;ii) 降低计算复杂度,因为无需先进行解码。本文提出了首个用于设计压缩域计算机视觉解决方案的分类法,该分类法由与可用时空计算机视觉处理器的架构和权重兼容性驱动。所提出分类法的潜力在点云分类的具体案例中得到展示,通过使用正在开发的JPEG Pleno点云编码标准和对PointGrid分类器的改编,设计了新颖的压缩域处理器。实验结果表明,所设计的压缩域点云分类解决方案在应用于包含编码伪影的解压数据时,能显著优于时空域分类基准,甚至超过其在原始未压缩数据上的性能。

英文摘要:

In the current golden age of multimedia, human visualization is no longer the single main target, with the final consumer often being a machine which performs some processing or computer vision tasks. In both cases, deep learning plays a undamental role in extracting features from the multimedia representation data, usually producing a compressed representation referred to as latent representation. The increasing development and adoption of deep learning-based solutions in a wide area of multimedia applications have opened an exciting new vision where a common compressed multimedia representation is used for both man and machine. The main benefits of this vision are two-fold: i) improved performance for the computer vision tasks, since the effects of coding artifacts are mitigated; and ii) reduced computational complexity, since prior decoding is not required. This paper proposes the first taxonomy for designing compressed domain computer vision solutions driven by the architecture and weights compatibility with an available spatio-temporal computer vision processor. The potential of the proposed taxonomy is demonstrated for the specific case of point cloud classification by designing novel compressed domain processors using the JPEG Pleno Point Cloud Coding standard under development and adaptations of the PointGrid classifier. Experimental results show that the designed compressed domain point cloud classification solutions can significantly outperform the spatial-temporal domain classification benchmarks when applied to the decompressed data, containing coding artifacts, and even surpass their performance when applied to the original uncompressed data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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