正则图中两两不同最长圈的最小数量的改进渐近上界
Improved asymptotic upper bounds for the minimum number of pairwise distinct longest cycles in regular graphs
AI总结:
本文改进正则哈密顿图中两两不同最长圈数量的渐近上界,证明 Haythorpe 猜想在渐近意义上不成立,并证明非哈密顿 2-连通正则图的该不变量可被常数界定。
摘要:
我们研究在附加约束条件下,正则图可以具有多少条两两不同的最长圈。对于每个整数 $r \geq 5$,在附加约束为 $r$-正则哈密顿图的条件下,我们对该不变量的最佳渐近上界给出了指数级改进。早期工作表明,Haythorpe 关于该不变量下界的一个猜想由于错误的常数因子而不成立,而我们的结果则表明该猜想甚至在渐近意义上也是不正确的。受 Zamfirescu 的一个问题以及 Chia 和 Thomassen 的工作启发,我们还研究了非哈密顿 2-连通 $r$-正则图的这一不变量,并证明在这种情况下,对于所有足够大的图,该不变量可以被一个常数从上方界定,即使对于围长任意大的图也是如此。
英文摘要:
We study how few pairwise distinct longest cycles a regular graph can have under additional constraints. For each integer $r \geq 5$, we give exponential improvements for the best asymptotic upper bounds for this invariant under the additional constraint that the graphs are $r$-regular hamiltonian graphs. Earlier work showed that a conjecture by Haythorpe on a lower bound for this invariant is false because of an incorrect constant factor, whereas our results imply that the conjecture is even asymptotically incorrect. Motivated by a question of Zamfirescu and work of Chia and Thomassen, we also study this invariant for non-hamiltonian 2-connected $r$-regular graphs and show that in this case the invariant can be bounded from above by a constant for all large enough graphs, even for graphs with arbitrarily large girth.
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