PDRs4All III: JWST's NIR spectroscopic view of the Orion Bar
Els Peeters, Emilie Habart, Olivier Berne, Ameek Sidhu, Ryan Chown, Dries Van De Putte, Boris Trahin, Ilane Schroetter, Amelie Canin, Felipe Alarcon, Bethany Sc… 展开作者
Els Peeters, Emilie Habart, Olivier Berne, Ameek Sidhu, Ryan Chown, Dries Van De Putte, Boris Trahin, Ilane Schroetter, Amelie Canin, Felipe Alarcon, Bethany Schefter, Baria Khan, Sofia Pasquini, Alexander G. G. M. Tielens, Mark G. Wolfire, Emmanuel Dartois, Javier R. Goicoechea, Alexandros Maragkoudakis, Takashi Onaka, Marc W. Pound, Silvia Vicente, Alain Abergel, Edwin A. Bergin, Jeronimo Bernard-Salas, Christiaan Boersma, Emeric Bron, Jan Cami, Sara Cuadrado, Daniel Dicken, Meriem Elyajour, Asuncion Fuente, Karl D. Gordon, Lina Issa, Christine Joblin, Olga Kannavou, Ozan Lacinbala, David Languignon, Romane Le Gal, Raphael Meshaka, Yoko Okada, Massimo Robberto, Markus Roellig, Thiebaut Schirmer, Benoit Tabone, Marion Zannese, Isabel Aleman, Louis Allamandola, Rebecca Auchettl, Giuseppe Antonio Baratta, Salma Bejaoui, Partha P. Bera, John H. Black, Francois Boulanger, Jordy Bouwman, Bernhard Brandl, Philippe Brechignac, Sandra Brunken, Mridusmita Buragohain, Andrew Burkhardt, Alessandra Candian, Stephanie Cazaux, Jose Cernicharo, Marin Chabot, Shubhadip Chakraborty, Jason Champion, Sean W. J. Colgan, Ilsa R. Cooke, Audrey Coutens, Nick L. J. Cox, Karine Demyk, Jennifer Donovan Meyer, Sacha Foschino, Pedro Garcia-Lario, Maryvonne Gerin, Carl A. Gottlieb, Pierre Guillard, Antoine Gusdorf, Patrick Hartigan, Jinhua He, Eric Herbst, Liv Hornekaer, Cornelia Jager, Eduardo Janot-Pacheco, Michael Kaufman, Sarah Kendrew, Maria S. Kirsanova, Pamela Klaassen, Sun Kwok, Alvaro Labiano, Thomas S. -Y. Lai, Timothy J. Lee, Bertrand Lefloch, Franck Le Petit, Aigen Li, Hendrik Linz, Cameron J. Mackie, Suzanne C. Madden, Joelle Mascetti, Brett A. McGuire, Pablo Merino, Elisabetta R. Micelotta, Karl Misselt, Jon A. Morse, Giacomo Mulas, Naslim Neelamkodan, Ryou Ohsawa, Roberta Paladini, Maria Elisabetta Palumbo, Amit Pathak, Yvonne J. Pendleton, Annemieke Petrignani, Thomas Pino, Elena Puga, Naseem Rangwala, Mathias Rapacioli, Alessandra Ricca, Julia Roman-Duval, Joseph Roser, Evelyne Roueff, Gael Rouille, Farid Salama, Dinalva A. Sales, Karin Sandstrom, Peter Sarre, Ella Sciamma-O'Brien, Kris Sellgren, Sachindev S. Shenoy, David Teyssier, Richard D. Thomas, Aditya Togi, Laurent Verstraete, Adolf N. Witt, Alwyn Wootten, Nathalie Ysard, Henning Zettergren, Yong Zhang, Ziwei E. Zhang, Junfeng Zhen
(Abridged) We investigate the impact of radiative feedback from massive stars on their natal cloud and focus on the transition from the HII region to the atomic PDR (crossing the ionisation front (IF)), and the subsequent transition to the molecular PDR (crossing the dissociation front (DF)). We use high-resolution near-IR integral field spectroscopic data from NIRSpec on JWST to observe the Orion Bar PDR as part of the PDRs4All JWST Early Release Science Program. The NIRSpec data reveal a forest of lines including, but not limited to, HeI, HI, and CI recombination lines, ionic lines, OI and NI fluorescence lines, Aromatic Infrared Bands (AIBs including aromatic CH, aliphatic CH, and their CD counterparts), CO2 ice, pure rotational and ro-vibrational lines from H2, and ro-vibrational lines HD, CO, and CH+, most of them detected for the first time towards a PDR. Their spatial distribution resolves the H and He ionisation structure in the Huygens region, gives insight into the geometry of the Bar, and confirms the large-scale stratification of PDRs. We observe numerous smaller scale structures whose typical size decreases with distance from Ori C and IR lines from CI, if solely arising from radiative recombination and cascade, reveal very high gas temperatures consistent with the hot irradiated surface of small-scale dense clumps deep inside the PDR. The H2 lines reveal multiple, prominent filaments which exhibit different characteristics. This leaves the impression of a "terraced" transition from the predominantly atomic surface region to the CO-rich molecular zone deeper in. This study showcases the discovery space created by JWST to further our understanding of the impact radiation from young stars has on their natal molecular cloud and proto-planetary disk, which touches on star- and planet formation as well as galaxy evolution.
PDRs4All XXIII. JWST-MIRI template spectra of PAHs in the Orion Bar obtained with blind signal separation
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales（天体物理学与行星学研究所，图卢兹大学，法国国家科学研究中心，法国国家空间研究中心）；NASA Ames Research Center（美国宇航局艾姆斯研究中心）；Centro de Astrobiología (CAB), INTA-CSIC（航空天文学中心（CAB），西班牙国家航空航天技术研究所-西班牙国家研究委员会）；Instituto de Física Fundamental (CSIC)（基础物理研究所（CSIC））；Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS（天体物理研究所，巴黎萨克雷大学，法国国家科学研究中心）；Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo（东京大学理学研究科天文学系）
Faint galaxies in the Zone of Avoidance revealed by JWST/NIRCam
Universidad de La Serena（拉塞雷纳大学）；Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, (IATE-CONICET)（理论与实验天文研究所）；Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba（科尔多瓦天文台，科尔多瓦国立大学）；Steward Observatory, University of Arizona（斯图尔德天文台，亚利桑那大学）；Instituto de Investigación en Astronomía y Ciencias Planetarias, Universidad de Atacama（天文学与行星科学研究所，阿塔卡马大学）；Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andrés Bello（天体物理研究所，精确科学学院，安德烈斯·贝略大学）；Vatican Observatory（梵蒂冈天文台）
PDRs4All XVIII. JWST-NIRCam Photometric properties of protoplanetary disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales（天体物理学与行星学研究所以及图卢兹大学、法国国家科学研究中心（CNRS）、法国国家空间研究中心）；Space Telescope Science Institute（太空望远镜科学研究所）；Johns Hopkins University（约翰斯·霍普金斯大学）；Queen Mary University of London（伦敦大学玛丽女王学院）；NASA Ames Research Center（美国宇航局艾姆斯研究中心）；Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d’Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS（奥赛分子科学研究所、巴黎萨克雷大学、法国国家科学研究中心（CNRS））；Centro de Astrobiología (CAB), INTA-CSIC（天体生物学中心（CAB），西班牙国家航空航天技术研究所-西班牙国家研究委员会）；Instituto de Física Fundamental (CSIC)（基础物理研究所（CSIC））；Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS（天体物理研究所、巴黎萨克雷大学、法国国家科学研究中心（CNRS））
Mapping Interstellar Ice Inventory toward Class 0 Protostars in Star-forming Region Orion A with JWST Data
Ural Federal University（乌拉尔联邦大学）；Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences（俄罗斯科学院天文研究所）；Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University（乌拉尔联邦大学自然科学与数学研究所）；Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院新疆天文台）
Simulating and interpreting deep observations in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field with the JWST/NIRSpec low-resolution 'prism'
詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜（JWST）将能够探测星系中的光发射线，其亮度范围很广，红移z>10。通过这些观测，对星系的关键特性（如恒星形成率和金属丰度）的测量将提供独特的见解，例如，来自恒星和活动星系核（AGN）的反馈在调节星系演化中的作用，AGN和宿主星系的共同演化，恒星形成星系的“主序列”的物理起源以及恒星形成星系对宇宙再电离的贡献。我们提出了一个原始的框架来模拟和分析观测与近红外光谱仪（NIRSpec）上JWST。我们使用的BEAGLE工具（贝叶斯分析的GalerosEds）建立一个半经验的星系光谱目录的基础上的光度光谱能量分布（SED）的辍学星系在哈勃超深场（HUDF）。我们证明，由此产生的星系光谱目录满足不同类型的高红移星系的观测约束，并使用它作为输入，以模拟NIRSpec/棱镜（R~100）的观测。我们发现，一个单一的“深”（~100 ks）的近红外光谱/棱镜指向HUDF将使S/N>3检测的多个光学发射线在~30（~60）星系在z>6（z~4-6）下降到m_F160 W <30 AB MAG。这样的观测将允许测量星系恒星形成率，电离参数和气相金属丰度的1.5倍，质光比在2倍之内，星系年龄在3倍之内，V波段衰减光学深度的精度为0.3。
The BoRG-$JWST$ Survey: Abundance and Mass-to-light Ratio of Luminous $z=7-9$ Galaxies from Independent Sight Lines with NIRSpec
University of California, Los Angeles（加州大学洛杉矶分校）；The University of Texas at Austin（德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校）；University of Geneva（日内瓦大学）；California Institute of Technology（加州理工学院）；National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT)（泰国国家天文研究所）；Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen（哥本哈根大学尼尔斯·玻尔研究所）；Max Planck Institut für Astronomie（马克斯·普朗克天体物理研究所）；University of Melbourne（墨尔本大学）
Slitless Areal Pure-Parallel HIgh-Redshift Emission Survey (SAPPHIRES): Early Data Release of Deep JWST/NIRCam Images and Spectra in MACS J0416 Parallel Field
Direct T_e-based Metallicities of z=2-9 Galaxies with JWST/NIRSpec: Empirical Metallicity Calibrations Applicable from Reionization to Cosmic Noon
University of Kentucky（肯塔基大学）；University of California, Davis（加州大学戴维斯分校）；University of California, Los Angeles（加州大学洛杉矶分校）；University of Arizona（亚利桑那大学）；University of California, Riverside（加州大学河滨分校）；Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN)（宇宙黎明中心）；Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen（哥本哈根大学尼尔斯·玻尔研究所）
MOCSS: Multi-Object Coronagraphy for JWST/NIRSpec Slitless Spectroscopy
University of Minnesota（明尼苏达大学）；Stockholm University（斯德哥尔摩大学）；Space Telescope Science Institute（太空望远镜科学研究所）；University of Texas at Austin（德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校）；University of Modena & Reggio Emilia（摩德纳与雷焦艾米利亚大学）；University College London（伦敦大学学院）；Williams College（威廉姆斯学院）
Challenging the AGN scenario for JWST/NIRSpec LRD and non-LRD broad H$α$ emitters in light of non-detection of NIRCam photometric variability and X-ray
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institutes of Natural Sciences（日本国立天文台，国立自然科学研究院）；Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo（东京大学宇宙射线研究所）
The JWST Resolved Stellar Populations Early Release Science Program. IX. The RR Lyrae Population in WLM with HST and JWST
Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota（明尼苏达大学天体物理研究所）；Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley（加州大学伯克利分校天文学系）；Space Telescope Science Institute（太空望远镜科学研究所）；Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey（新泽西州立大学罗格斯大学物理与天文系）
Source--Line Associations in JWST/NIRSpec Dense-Shutter Spectroscopy
Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge（剑桥大学卡弗里宇宙学研究所）；Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge（剑桥大学卡文迪许实验室）；Department for Astrophysical and Planetary Science, University of Colorado, Boulder（科罗拉多大学博尔德分校天文与行星科学系）；Department of Physics, University of Oxford（牛津大学物理系）；Steward Observatory, University of Arizona（亚利桑那大学斯图尔德天文台）；Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin（德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校天文学系）；Cosmic Frontier Center, The University of Texas at Austin（德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校前沿宇宙中心）；Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz（加州大学圣克鲁兹分校天文与天体物理学系）
