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arXiv 2310.04570cs.LG
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基于Transformer的神经网络代理模型:从可变尺寸地图预测链路级路径损耗

Transformer-Based Neural Surrogate for Link-Level Path Loss Prediction from Variable-Sized Maps

Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.(高通技术公司);Qualcomm Technologies Netherlands B.V.(高通技术荷兰有限公司);Qualcomm Wireless GmbH(高通无线有限公司);Qualcomm France S.A.R.L.(高通法国有限责任公司)

Thomas M. Hehn, Tribhuvanesh Orekondy, Ori Shental, Arash Behboodi, Juan Bucheli, Akash Doshi, June Namgoong, Taesang Yoo, Ashwin Sampath, Joseph B. Soriaga

AI总结:

本文提出一种基于Transformer的神经网络代理模型,从可变尺寸地图预测链路级路径损耗,支持连续坐标和稀疏数据,实验证明其高效且泛化良好。

摘要:

估计发射机-接收机位置的路径损耗对网络规划和切换等许多用例至关重要。机器学习已成为基于地图数据预测无线信道特性的流行工具。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于Transformer的神经网络架构,能够从各种尺寸的地图和稀疏测量中预测链路级属性。地图包含建筑物和植被的信息。Transformer模型关注与路径损耗预测相关的区域,因此能高效扩展到不同尺寸的地图。此外,我们的方法适用于连续的发射机和接收机坐标,不依赖于离散化。在实验中,我们展示了所提出的模型能够从稀疏训练数据中高效学习主导路径损耗,并在测试新地图时具有良好的泛化能力。

英文摘要:

Estimating path loss for a transmitter-receiver location is key to many use-cases including network planning and handover. Machine learning has become a popular tool to predict wireless channel properties based on map data. In this work, we present a transformer-based neural network architecture that enables predicting link-level properties from maps of various dimensions and from sparse measurements. The map contains information about buildings and foliage. The transformer model attends to the regions that are relevant for path loss prediction and, therefore, scales efficiently to maps of different size. Further, our approach works with continuous transmitter and receiver coordinates without relying on discretization. In experiments, we show that the proposed model is able to efficiently learn dominant path losses from sparse training data and generalizes well when tested on novel maps.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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