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arXiv 2310.04417stat.MLcs.LG
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扩散模型的随机特征泛化界

Generalization Bound for Diffusion Models using Random Features

Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Waterloo(应用数学系,滑铁卢大学)

Esha Saha, Giang Tran

AI总结:

本文提出一种可解释的深度随机特征扩散模型,利用分数匹配推导泛化界,并在fashion MNIST和音频数据上验证其与全连接网络相当的生成性能。

摘要:

扩散概率模型已成功用于从噪声中生成数据。然而,大多数扩散模型计算成本高且难以解释,缺乏理论依据。另一方面,随机特征模型因其可解释性而受到欢迎,但其在复杂机器学习任务中的应用仍然有限。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种受扩散模型启发的深度随机特征模型,该模型具有可解释性,并在数值结果上与具有相同数量可训练参数的全连接神经网络相当。具体来说,我们扩展了现有的随机特征结果,并利用分数匹配的性质推导了采样数据分布与真实分布之间的泛化界。我们通过在fashion MNIST数据集和乐器音频数据上生成样本来验证我们的发现。

英文摘要:

Diffusion probabilistic models have been successfully used to generate data from noise. However, most diffusion models are computationally expensive and difficult to interpret with a lack of theoretical justification. Random feature models on the other hand have gained popularity due to their interpretability but their application to complex machine learning tasks remains limited. In this work, we present a diffusion model-inspired deep random feature model that is interpretable and gives comparable numerical results to a fully connected neural network having the same number of trainable parameters. Specifically, we extend existing results for random features and derive generalization bounds between the distribution of sampled data and the true distribution using properties of score matching. We validate our findings by generating samples on the fashion MNIST dataset and instrumental audio data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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