arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2310.03470cs.RO
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信息物理系统信息采集:基于QR码的机器人定位与导航方法

Cyber Physical System Information Collection: Robot Location and Navigation Method Based on QR Code

Maritime College in Guangdong Communication Polytechic(广东交通职业技术学院航海学院)

Hongwei Li, Tao Xiong

AI总结:

本研究针对信息物理系统中的相机定位问题,提出结合P4P算法与流形梯度优化的QR码定位方法,经仿真验证该方法在低信噪比下性能优于传统P4P算法,可转换为AGV的世界坐标系位姿。

摘要:

本文提出了一种在信息物理系统中估计相机精确位置的方法,该方法利用存储在QR码(快速响应码)中的四个特征点的精确地理坐标,以及从相机拍摄的QR码图像中解析出的四个特征点的像素坐标实现定位。首先,设计P4P(透视四点)算法,利用选定QR码的四个特征点,唯一确定QR坐标系相对于相机坐标系的初始位姿估计值。第二步,设计流形梯度优化算法,将旋转矩阵和位移向量作为迭代初始值进行迭代优化,以提升定位精度,得到精度更高的旋转矩阵和位移向量。第三步,将QR坐标系相对于相机坐标系的位姿,转换为AGV(自动导引车)相对于世界坐标系的位姿。最后,在相同条件下对流形梯度优化算法与P4P解析算法的性能进行了仿真对比。结果表明,在信噪比较小时,本文提出的流形梯度优化算法的性能远优于P4P解析算法;随着信噪比增大,P4P解析算法的性能逐渐趋近于流形梯度优化算法;在噪声相同的情况下,特征点数量越多,流形梯度优化算法的性能越好。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we propose a method to estimate the exact location of a camera in a cyber-physical system using the exact geographic coordinates of four feature points stored in QR codes(Quick response codes) and the pixel coordinates of four feature points analyzed from the QR code images taken by the camera. Firstly, the P4P(Perspective 4 Points) algorithm is designed to uniquely determine the initial pose estimation value of the QR coordinate system relative to the camera coordinate system by using the four feature points of the selected QR code. In the second step, the manifold gradient optimization algorithm is designed. The rotation matrix and displacement vector are taken as the initial values of iteration, and the iterative optimization is carried out to improve the positioning accuracy and obtain the rotation matrix and displacement vector with higher accuracy. The third step is to convert the pose of the QR coordinate system with respect to the camera coordinate system to the pose of the AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle) with respect to the world coordinate system. Finally, the performance of manifold gradient optimization algorithm and P4P analytical algorithm are simulated and compared under the same conditions.One can see that the performance of the manifold gradient optimization algorithm proposed in this paper is much better than that of the P4P analytic algorithm when the signal-to-noise ratio is small.With the increase of the signal-to-noise ratio,the performance of the P4P analytic algorithm approaches that of the manifold gradient optimization algorithm.when the noise is same,the performance of manifold gradient optimization algorithm is better when there are more feature points.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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