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arXiv 2309.08037eess.SYcs.SY

增益与相位:以电力电子为主导的电力系统的分散式稳定性条件

Gain and Phase: Decentralized Stability Conditions for Power Electronics-Dominated Power Systems

Linbin Huang, Dan Wang, Xiongfei Wang, Huanhai Xin, Ping Ju, Karl H. Johansson, Florian Dörfler

AI总结:

本文基于小增益定理与小相位定理提出多变换器系统的分散式稳定性条件,以分散开环方式评估闭环稳定性,计算更轻量且保守性更低,适用于含GFL、GFM及同步发电机的大规模异构电力系统。

摘要:

本文基于小增益定理和小相位定理的结合,提出多变换器系统的分散式稳定性条件。无需直接计算闭环动态(如状态空间矩阵的特征值)或使用广义Nyquist稳定判据,所提稳定性条件更具可扩展性且计算量更小,旨在以分散和开环方式比较单个变换器动态与网络动态来评估闭环系统稳定性。此外,该方法能处理异构变换器动态,适用于分析包含跟网型(GFL)、构网型(GFM)变换器及同步发电机的大规模多变换器电力系统。与其他分散式稳定性条件(如基于无源性的稳定性条件)相比,所提条件保守性显著降低,且在实践中通常能在整个频率范围内得到满足。

英文摘要:

This paper proposes decentralized stability conditions for multi-converter systems based on the combination of the small gain theorem and the small phase theorem. Instead of directly computing the closed-loop dynamics, e.g., eigenvalues of the state-space matrix, or using the generalized Nyquist stability criterion, the proposed stability conditions are more scalable and computationally lighter, which aim at evaluating the closed-loop system stability by comparing the individual converter dynamics with the network dynamics in a decentralized and open-loop manner. Moreover, our approach can handle heterogeneous converters' dynamics and is suitable to analyze large-scale multi-converter power systems that contain grid-following (GFL), grid-forming (GFM) converters, and synchronous generators. Compared with other decentralized stability conditions, e.g., passivity-based stability conditions, the proposed conditions are significantly less conservative and can be generally satisfied in practice across the whole frequency range.

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