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arXiv 2307.09892cs.CV
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3Deformer:一种用于图像引导网格变形的通用框架

3Deformer: A Common Framework for Image-Guided Mesh Deformation

Industrial Technology Research Institute, School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University(郑州大学信息工程学院产业技术研究院)

Hao Su, Xuefeng Liu, Jianwei Niu, Ji Wan, Xinghao Wu

AI总结:

本研究提出无需训练的通用3D形状编辑框架3Deformer,基于语义图像与网格材质的对应关系,结合分层优化架构等策略,实现不受数据集限制的高精度网格变形,性能达SOTA水平。

摘要:

我们提出了3Deformer,这是一款用于交互式3D形状编辑的通用框架。给定一个带有语义材质的源3D网格,以及用户指定的语义图像,3Deformer能够遵循语义图像的形状引导精准编辑源网格,同时尽可能严格地保留源网格的拓扑结构。近期的3D形状编辑研究大多聚焦于训练神经网络来预测3D形状,这类方法需要成本高昂的3D训练数据集,且仅能处理数据集覆盖范围内的物体。与这些研究不同,我们的3Deformer是一个无需训练的通用框架,仅需使用易获取的语义图像提供监督,且兼容各类物体的编辑,不受数据集限制。在3Deformer中,我们利用可微渲染器技术,根据语义图像与网格材质之间的对应关系对源网格进行变形。然而,用简单的2D图像引导复杂3D形状会带来额外挑战,即需要保证编辑后网格的变形精度、表面平滑度、几何刚性以及全局同步性。为应对这些挑战,我们提出了一种分层优化架构来平衡全局和局部形状特征,还进一步提出了多种策略和损失函数来提升精度、平滑度、刚性等属性。大量实验表明,我们的3Deformer能够生成出色的结果,达到了当前最优水平。

英文摘要:

We propose 3Deformer, a general-purpose framework for interactive 3D shape editing. Given a source 3D mesh with semantic materials, and a user-specified semantic image, 3Deformer can accurately edit the source mesh following the shape guidance of the semantic image, while preserving the source topology as rigid as possible. Recent studies of 3D shape editing mostly focus on learning neural networks to predict 3D shapes, which requires high-cost 3D training datasets and is limited to handling objects involved in the datasets. Unlike these studies, our 3Deformer is a non-training and common framework, which only requires supervision of readily-available semantic images, and is compatible with editing various objects unlimited by datasets. In 3Deformer, the source mesh is deformed utilizing the differentiable renderer technique, according to the correspondences between semantic images and mesh materials. However, guiding complex 3D shapes with a simple 2D image incurs extra challenges, that is, the deform accuracy, surface smoothness, geometric rigidity, and global synchronization of the edited mesh should be guaranteed. To address these challenges, we propose a hierarchical optimization architecture to balance the global and local shape features, and propose further various strategies and losses to improve properties of accuracy, smoothness, rigidity, and so on. Extensive experiments show that our 3Deformer is able to produce impressive results and reaches the state-of-the-art level.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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