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arXiv 2307.09162cs.CL

揭示大语言模型在职业术语中的性别偏见:分析并探讨其社会学影响

Unveiling Gender Bias in Terms of Profession Across LLMs: Analyzing and Addressing Sociological Implications

Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai(印度理工学院比莱分校)

Vishesh Thakur

AI总结:

本研究通过对比GPT-2与GPT-3.5,分析大语言模型在职业术语中的性别偏见,揭示其社会学影响,并提出算法与数据增强等缓解策略,旨在推动更公平的AI系统。

摘要:

人工智能(AI)和自然语言处理中的性别偏见因其对社会认知和偏见的潜在影响而受到广泛关注。本研究旨在分析大语言模型(LLMs)中的性别偏见,重点对GPT-2和GPT-3.5这两个著名语言模型进行多重比较,以更好地理解其影响。通过全面的文献综述,本研究考察了AI语言模型中性别偏见的现有研究,并识别了当前知识的空白。研究方法包括从GPT-2和GPT-3.5收集和预处理数据,并采用深入的定量分析技术来评估生成文本中的性别偏见。研究结果揭示了这些大语言模型输出中存在的性别化词汇关联、语言使用模式以及带有偏见的叙事。讨论部分探讨了性别偏见的伦理影响及其对社会认知和边缘化社区的潜在后果。此外,本文提出了减少LLMs中性别偏见的策略,包括算法方法和数据增强技术。研究强调了跨学科合作的重要性以及社会学研究在缓解AI模型性别偏见中的作用。通过解决这些问题,我们可以为更具包容性和无偏见的AI系统铺平道路,从而对社会产生积极影响。

英文摘要:

Gender bias in artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing has garnered significant attention due to its potential impact on societal perceptions and biases. This research paper aims to analyze gender bias in Large Language Models (LLMs) with a focus on multiple comparisons between GPT-2 and GPT-3.5, some prominent language models, to better understand its implications. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study examines existing research on gender bias in AI language models and identifies gaps in the current knowledge. The methodology involves collecting and preprocessing data from GPT-2 and GPT-3.5, and employing in-depth quantitative analysis techniques to evaluate gender bias in the generated text. The findings shed light on gendered word associations, language usage, and biased narratives present in the outputs of these Large Language Models. The discussion explores the ethical implications of gender bias and its potential consequences on social perceptions and marginalized communities. Additionally, the paper presents strategies for reducing gender bias in LLMs, including algorithmic approaches and data augmentation techniques. The research highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaborations and the role of sociological studies in mitigating gender bias in AI models. By addressing these issues, we can pave the way for more inclusive and unbiased AI systems that have a positive impact on society.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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