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arXiv 2307.08528cs.CVcs.LG
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使用调制适配器的多领域学习

Multi-Domain Learning with Modulation Adapters

Inria(法国国家信息与自动化研究所);Meta AI

Ekaterina Iakovleva, Karteek Alahari, Jakob Verbeek

AI总结:

本文提出 Modulation Adapters,通过因式分解的乘法权重更新实现多领域图像分类,可灵活权衡参数量与准确率,并在 Visual Decathlon 和 ImageNet-to-Sketch 上达到或超过现有方法。

摘要:

深度卷积网络因其在各种领域的不同任务上的出色表现而在计算机视觉中无处不在。然而,模型通常针对每个任务单独训练,未能利用任务与领域之间的相关性来学习更紧凑的模型,从而在低数据场景下实现更好的泛化。多领域学习旨在同时处理相关任务,例如跨多个领域的图像分类。此前关于该问题的工作探索了使用预训练且固定的领域无关基础网络,并结合较小的、可学习的特定领域适配模块。在本文中,我们提出了 Modulation Adapters(调制适配器),它针对每个任务以乘法方式更新模型的卷积滤波器权重。以因式分解方式参数化这些适配权重,使我们能够灵活地扩展每任务参数数量,并达成不同的参数—准确率权衡。我们在 Visual Decathlon 挑战(由跨不同领域的十个图像分类任务组成)以及 ImageNet-to-Sketch 基准(包含六个图像分类任务)上评估了我们的方法。我们的方法取得了优异结果,其准确率与现有最先进方法相当或更优。

英文摘要:

Deep convolutional networks are ubiquitous in computer vision, due to their excellent performance across different tasks for various domains. Models are, however, often trained in isolation for each task, failing to exploit relatedness between tasks and domains to learn more compact models that generalise better in low-data regimes. Multi-domain learning aims to handle related tasks, such as image classification across multiple domains, simultaneously. Previous work on this problem explored the use of a pre-trained and fixed domain-agnostic base network, in combination with smaller learnable domain-specific adaptation modules. In this paper, we introduce Modulation Adapters, which update the convolutional filter weights of the model in a multiplicative manner for each task. Parameterising these adaptation weights in a factored manner allows us to scale the number of per-task parameters in a flexible manner, and to strike different parameter-accuracy trade-offs. We evaluate our approach on the Visual Decathlon challenge, composed of ten image classification tasks across different domains, and on the ImageNet-to-Sketch benchmark, which consists of six image classification tasks. Our approach yields excellent results, with accuracies that are comparable to or better than those of existing state-of-the-art approaches.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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