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arXiv 2307.08067hep-ph
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高亮度LHC上来自景观的顶 squark

Top squarks from the landscape at high luminosity LHC

Howard Baer, Vernon Barger, Juhi Dutta, Dibyashree Sengupta, Kairui Zhang

AI总结:

本文研究弦景观自然超对称中的轻顶 squark,分析其衰变模式及HL-LHC探测前景,给出1.7 TeV发现与2 TeV排除范围。

摘要:

具有低电弱微调的超对称模型在弦景观中预计比经过微调的模型更普遍。我们假设景观真空的一个肥沃区域包含最小超对称标准模型(MSSM),作为低能/弱标度有效场论(LE-EFT)。于是,景观对大软项的统计拉动会被一项要求所平衡:推导出的弱标度值不能与我们宇宙中测得的值相差太远。这类模型的特征是:质量在几百GeV范围的轻 higgsino,而顶 squark 处于1–2.5 TeV范围,并带有大的三线性软项,这有助于将m_h推至约125 GeV。其他超粒子通常超出当前LHC的探测范围,且BR(b→sγ)分支比几乎等于其标准模型值。轻顶 squark 以相近的比例通过\ st_1→b\ chi_1^+和\ st_1→t\ chi_{1,2}^0衰变,产生b\ar{b}+MET、t\ar{b}/\ar{t}b+MET以及t\ar{t}+MET的混合末态。我们针对来自景观、具有充分动机的自然超对称情形,评估了在高亮度(HL)LHC上发现顶 squark 的前景。我们发现,对于HL-LHC,5σ发现范围可达m_{\ st_1}约1.7 TeV,而95% CL排除范围可达m_{\ st_1}约2 TeV。这些范围覆盖了允许的弦论自然参数空间的大部分(但并非全部)!

英文摘要:

Supersymmetric models with low electroweak finetuning are expected to be more prevalent on the string landscape than finetuned models. We assume a fertile patch of landscape vacua containing the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) as low energy/weak scale effective field theory (LE-EFT). Then, a statistical pull by the landscape to large soft terms is balanced by the requirement of a derived value of the weak scale which is not too far from its measured value in our universe. Such models are characterized by light higgsinos in the few hundred GeV range whilst top squarks are in the 1-2.5 TeV range with large trilinear soft terms which helps to push m_h~ 125 GeV. Other sparticles are generally beyond current LHC reach and the BR(b -> sγ) branching fraction is nearly equal to its SM value. The light top-squarks decay comparably via \tst_1 -> b\tchi_1^+ and \tst_1 -> t\tchi_{1,2}^0 yielding mixed final states of b\bar{b}+MET, t\bar{b}/\ \bar{t}b + MET and t\bar{t}+ MET. We evaluate prospects for top squark discovery at high-luminosity (HL) LHC for the well-motivated case of natural SUSY from the landscape. We find for HL-LHC a 5σreach out to m_{\tst_1}~ 1.7 TeV and a 95\% CL exclusion reach to m_{\tst_1} ~ 2 TeV. These reaches cover {\it most} (but not all) of the allowed stringy natural parameter space!

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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