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arXiv 2307.07620cs.LGcs.CV
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基于跨批次度量学习的可泛化嵌入

Generalizable Embeddings with Cross-batch Metric Learning

OGAM-METU(中东技术大学OGAM)

Yeti Z. Gurbuz, A. Aydin Alatan

AI总结:

该研究针对深度度量学习中GAP对可泛化实体学习的算法启示不明确的问题,将GAP建模为可学习原型的凸组合,提出跨批次原型正则化方法,在4个基准上验证了有效性。

摘要:

全局平均池化(GAP)是深度度量学习(DML)中用于特征聚合的常用组件,其有效性通常被归因于将每个特征向量视为独立语义实体,而GAP是这些实体的组合。尽管这一解释有据可依,但它对学习可泛化实体以表示未见类别这一DML核心目标的算法启示仍不明确。为解决该问题,我们将GAP建模为可学习原型的凸组合,随后证明原型学习可表述为拟合一批样本线性预测器的递归过程。基于这一视角,我们在每次迭代中选取两批类别不相交的样本,通过用适配另一批的原型表示本批样本的方式对学习进行正则化。我们在4个主流DML基准上验证了所提方法的有效性。

英文摘要:

Global average pooling (GAP) is a popular component in deep metric learning (DML) for aggregating features. Its effectiveness is often attributed to treating each feature vector as a distinct semantic entity and GAP as a combination of them. Albeit substantiated, such an explanation's algorithmic implications to learn generalizable entities to represent unseen classes, a crucial DML goal, remain unclear. To address this, we formulate GAP as a convex combination of learnable prototypes. We then show that the prototype learning can be expressed as a recursive process fitting a linear predictor to a batch of samples. Building on that perspective, we consider two batches of disjoint classes at each iteration and regularize the learning by expressing the samples of a batch with the prototypes that are fitted to the other batch. We validate our approach on 4 popular DML benchmarks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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