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arXiv 2307.06352astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
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阿塔卡马宇宙学望远镜:与 WISE 互相关中的银河尘埃结构和宇宙 PAH 背景

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Galactic Dust Structure and the Cosmic PAH Background in Cross-correlation with WISE

Rodrigo Córdova Rosado, Brandon S. Hensley, Susan E. Clark, Adriaan J. Duivenvoorden, Zachary Atkins, Elia Stefano Battistelli, Steve K. Choi, Jo Dunkley, Carlo… 展开作者

Rodrigo Córdova Rosado, Brandon S. Hensley, Susan E. Clark, Adriaan J. Duivenvoorden, Zachary Atkins, Elia Stefano Battistelli, Steve K. Choi, Jo Dunkley, Carlos Hervías-Caimapo, Zack Li, Thibaut Louis, Sigurd Naess, Lyman A. Page, Bruce Partridge, Cristóbal Sifón, Suzanne T. Staggs, Cristian Vargas, Edward J. Wollack

AI总结:

研究通过ACT毫米波及WISE中红外高分辨率图的互相关,探测宇宙PAH背景并揭示银河尘埃密度结构与磁场在亚秒差距尺度上的正相关。

摘要:

我们给出了阿塔卡马宇宙学望远镜(ACT)在150和220 GHz、分辨率为1′的总强度与偏振观测,同广域红外巡天探测器(Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer,WISE)分辨率为15″的中红外测光之间的互相关分析,覆盖107块12.5°×12.5°的天区。我们在WISE×ACT的TT互功率谱中以30σ显著性探测到一个空间各向同性信号,并将其解释为ACT频率下的宇宙红外背景与WISE中星系的多环芳香烃(PAH)发射之间的相关,即宇宙PAH背景。在银河系内部,银河尘埃TT谱在10^3<ℓ<10^4范围内通常可由关于ℓ的幂律很好地描述,但也有证据表明部分区域的幂律指数存在变化,并出现非幂律行为。我们在35个不同的约100 deg²天区中的每一个,都在1000<ℓ≲6000范围内以>3σ测到WISE总强度与ACT E模偏振之间的正相关,表明这些区域中银河密度结构与局域磁场的排列一直延续到秒差距以下的物理尺度。在全部107个区域中,该ℓ范围内TE振幅的分布偏向正值,而TB谱没有证据显示存在这种偏向。本工作构成了迄今对银河尘埃TE谱的最高ℓ测量,并表明与高分辨率尘埃发射中红外测量进行互相关,是约束毫米波长尘埃发射空间统计性质的一种有前景的工具。

英文摘要:

We present a cross-correlation analysis between $1'$ resolution total intensity and polarization observations from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) at 150 and 220 GHz and 15$''$ mid-infrared photometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) over 107 12.5$^\circ\times$12.5$^\circ$ patches of sky. We detect a spatially isotropic signal in the WISE$\times$ACT $TT$ cross power spectrum at 30$σ$ significance that we interpret as the correlation between the cosmic infrared background at ACT frequencies and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission from galaxies in WISE, i.e., the cosmic PAH background. Within the Milky Way, the Galactic dust $TT$ spectra are generally well-described by power laws in $\ell$ over the range 10$^3 < \ell < $10$^4$, but there is evidence both for variability in the power law index and for non-power law behavior in some regions. We measure a positive correlation between WISE total intensity and ACT $E$-mode polarization at 1000$ < \ell \lesssim $6000 at $>$3$σ$ in each of 35 distinct $\sim$100 deg$^2$ regions of the sky, suggesting alignment between Galactic density structures and the local magnetic field persists to sub-parsec physical scales in these regions. The distribution of $TE$ amplitudes in this $\ell$ range across all 107 regions is biased to positive values, while there is no evidence for such a bias in the $TB$ spectra. This work constitutes the highest-$\ell$ measurements of the Galactic dust $TE$ spectrum to date and indicates that cross-correlation with high-resolution mid-infrared measurements of dust emission is a promising tool for constraining the spatial statistics of dust emission at millimeter wavelengths.

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