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arXiv 2307.06261cs.RO
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基于Cosserat杆的软体细长机器人与环境交互的动力学建模

Cosserat-Rod Based Dynamic Modeling of Soft Slender Robot Interacting with Environment

Inria(法国国家信息与自动化研究所);university of Lille(里尔大学);Centrale Lille(里尔中央理工学院);CRIStAL - Centre de Recherche en Informatique Signal et Automatique de Lille(里尔信息信号与自动化研究中心)

Lingxiao Xun, Gang Zheng, Alexandre Kruszewski

AI总结:

针对软体细长机器人环境交互中的非线性变形与非光滑摩擦接触难题,提出基于Cosserat杆理论并将NCP约束光滑化的实时非线性动力学模型,并通过实验验证。

摘要:

近年来,软体细长机器人因其连续性和柔顺性而受到越来越多的研究关注。然而,由于变形的非线性和接触的非光滑特性,与环境交互的软体机器人的力学建模仍是一项学术挑战。本研究从分段局部应变场假设出发,利用牛顿力学并基于Cosserat杆理论提出了一种软体机器人非线性动力学模型,该模型可处理与环境的摩擦接触,并将其转化为非线性互补约束(NCP)形式。此外,我们对接触约束和摩擦约束均进行了光滑化,以将NCP的不等式方程转化为光滑等式方程。所提出的模型使我们能够在通用优化框架下,实时计算软体细长机器人与其他刚体或软体交互时的动态变形和摩擦接触力。最后,开展了相应实验,验证了我们所提出的动力学模型。

英文摘要:

Soft slender robots have attracted more and more research attentions in these years due to their continuity and compliance natures. However, mechanics modeling for soft robots interacting with environment is still an academic challenge because of the non-linearity of deformation and the non-smooth property of the contacts. In this work, starting from a piece-wise local strain field assumption, we propose a nonlinear dynamic model for soft robot via Cosserat rod theory using Newtonian mechanics which handles the frictional contact with environment and transfer them into the nonlinear complementary constraint (NCP) formulation. Moreover, we smooth both the contact and friction constraints in order to convert the inequality equations of NCP to the smooth equality equations. The proposed model allows us to compute the dynamic deformation and frictional contact force under common optimization framework in real time when the soft slender robot interacts with other rigid or soft bodies. In the end, the corresponding experiments are carried out which valid our proposed dynamic model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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