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arXiv 2307.04550cs.LGcs.AI
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面向生成模型单次遗忘的梯度外科手术方法

Gradient Surgery for One-shot Unlearning on Generative Model

LG AI Research(LG人工智能研究院)

Seohui Bae, Seoyoon Kim, Hyemin Jung, Woohyung Lim

AI总结:

针对被遗忘权监管下的生成模型遗忘需求,提出基于梯度投影的单次遗忘方法,通过操纵梯度规范样本影响交互,性能优于现有基线并提供首个生成模型遗忘理论分析。

摘要:

近期针对被遗忘权的监管引发了大量对预训练机器学习模型遗忘技术的研究兴趣。现有机器遗忘方法在近似“从头重训练”这一简单但成本高昂的方案时,通过更新权重以移除样本对权重参数的影响来实现样本遗忘。本文提出一种简单有效的方法,用于消除数据对深度生成模型的影响。受多任务学习相关工作启发,我们提出通过操纵梯度,将梯度投影至待保留梯度的法平面上,以此规范样本间的影响相互作用。本方法对移除样本的统计特性不敏感,性能优于现有基线,同时首次为生成模型遗忘任务提供了理论分析。

英文摘要:

Recent regulation on right-to-be-forgotten emerges tons of interest in unlearning pre-trained machine learning models. While approximating a straightforward yet expensive approach of retrain-from-scratch, recent machine unlearning methods unlearn a sample by updating weights to remove its influence on the weight parameters. In this paper, we introduce a simple yet effective approach to remove a data influence on the deep generative model. Inspired by works in multi-task learning, we propose to manipulate gradients to regularize the interplay of influence among samples by projecting gradients onto the normal plane of the gradients to be retained. Our work is agnostic to statistics of the removal samples, outperforming existing baselines while providing theoretical analysis for the first time in unlearning a generative model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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