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arXiv 2307.02676math.STstat.TH
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带噪声观测的具有周期相关增量的连续时间随机过程的极小极大插值

Minimax interpolation of continuous time stochastic processes with periodically correlated increments observed with noise

Maksym Luz, Mikhail Moklyachuk

AI总结:

本文研究带周期平稳噪声观测下具有周期平稳增量的连续时间随机过程缺失值线性泛函的最优估计问题,通过构造平稳增量序列,在已知谱密度和给定可容许谱密度集合两种情形下分别给出了最优估计及极小极大稳健谱特征的计算公式。

摘要:

我们研究如下问题:基于对具有周期平稳噪声的过程的观测,对连续时间随机过程 $ξ(t)$ 在点 $t\in[0;(N+1)T]$ 处的缺失值所构造的线性泛函进行最优估计,其中该过程具有周期平稳增量。为解决该问题,构造了一列随机函数 $\{ξ^{(d)}_j(u)=ξ^{(d)}_j(u+jT,τ),\\,\\, u\in [0,T), j\in\mathbb Z\}$。它构成一个 $L_2([0,T);H)$-值的平稳增量序列 $\{ξ^{(d)}_j,j\in\mathbb Z\}$,或与之对应的(无限维)向量平稳增量序列 $\{\vecξ^{(d)}_j=(ξ^{(d)}_{kj}, k=1,2,\dots)^{\top}, j\in\mathbb Z\}$。在谱密度已知的情形下,我们得到了计算泛函最优估计的均方误差值和谱特征的公式。在给定可容许谱密度集合的情形下,推导了确定最不利谱密度以及泛函最优线性估计的极小极大(稳健)谱特征的公式。

英文摘要:

We deal with the problem of optimal estimation of the linear functionals constructed from the missed values of a continuous time stochastic process $ξ(t)$ with periodically stationary increments at points $t\in[0;(N+1)T]$ based on observations of this process with periodically stationary noise. To solve the problem, a sequence of stochastic functions $ \{ξ^{(d)}_j(u)=ξ^{(d)}_j(u+jT,τ),\,\, u\in [0,T), j\in\mathbb Z\}. $ is constructed. It forms a $L_2([0,T);H)$-valued stationary increment sequence $\{ξ^{(d)}_j,j\in\mathbb Z\}$ or corresponding to it an (infinite dimensional) vector stationary increment sequence $\{\vecξ^{(d)}_j=(ξ^{(d)}_{kj}, k=1,2,\dots)^{\top}, j\in\mathbb Z\}$. In the case of a known spectral density, we obtain formulas for calculating values of the mean square errors and the spectral characteristics of the optimal estimates of the functionals. Formulas determining the least favorable spectral densities and the minimax (robust) spectral characteristics of the optimal linear estimates of functionals are derived in the case where the sets of admissible spectral densities are given.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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