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arXiv 2307.02496eess.IVcs.CVcs.LG

利用可逆神经网络与误差扩散从电导率图重建气泡分布的学习方法

Learning to reconstruct the bubble distribution with conductivity maps using Invertible Neural Networks and Error Diffusion

TU Dresden(德累斯顿工业大学);Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf(亥姆霍兹德累斯顿罗森多夫研究中心)

Nishant Kumar, Lukas Krause, Thomas Wondrak, Sven Eckert, Kerstin Eckert, Stefan Gumhold

AI总结:

本文提出利用可逆神经网络从少量外部磁场测量中重建电解池内电导率图,以推断气泡分布,并通过随机误差扩散实验证明其性能显著优于Tikhonov正则化方法。

摘要:

电解对于环保制氢至关重要,但过程中产生的气泡会阻碍反应、降低电池效率并增加能耗。此外,这些气泡会引起电池内部电导率的变化,从而导致电池周围感应磁场的相应变化。因此,利用外部磁传感器测量这些由气泡引起的磁场波动,并求解Biot-Savart定律的逆问题,可以估计电池内的电导率,进而推断气泡的大小和位置。然而,仅从少量感应磁场测量值确定高分辨率电导率图是一个不适定逆问题。为克服这一困难,我们利用可逆神经网络(INNs)来重建电导率场。我们使用随机误差扩散进行的定性结果和定量评估表明,与Tikhonov正则化相比,INN取得了远为优越的性能。

英文摘要:

Electrolysis is crucial for eco-friendly hydrogen production, but gas bubbles generated during the process hinder reactions, reduce cell efficiency, and increase energy consumption. Additionally, these gas bubbles cause changes in the conductivity inside the cell, resulting in corresponding variations in the induced magnetic field around the cell. Therefore, measuring these gas bubble-induced magnetic field fluctuations using external magnetic sensors and solving the inverse problem of Biot-Savart Law allows for estimating the conductivity in the cell and, thus, bubble size and location. However, determining high-resolution conductivity maps from only a few induced magnetic field measurements is an ill-posed inverse problem. To overcome this, we exploit Invertible Neural Networks (INNs) to reconstruct the conductivity field. Our qualitative results and quantitative evaluation using random error diffusion show that INN achieves far superior performance compared to Tikhonov regularization.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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