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arXiv 2306.08613physics.chem-phphysics.comp-phquant-ph
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超越时间局部优化的自由基对动力学量子控制

Quantum Control of Radical Pair Dynamics beyond Time-Local Optimization

Farhan T. Chowdhury, Matt C. J. Denton, Daniel C. Bonser, Daniel R. Kattnig

AI总结:

本研究扩展GRAPE范式实现低磁场下自由基对自旋选择复合反应的任意波形控制,通过时间分块等优化策略提升效率,在玩具模型和真实供体-受体体系中验证有效,为环境磁场下的量子磁测量及生化量子控制应用铺路。

摘要:

我们实现了低磁场区域下自由基对自旋选择复合反应的基于任意波形的控制。为此,我们扩展了梯度上升脉冲工程(Gradient Ascent Pulse Engineering, GRAPE)范式,使其可用于优化反应产率。这克服了此前提出的用于自由基对反应控制的时间局部优化方法的缺陷,这类方法仅适用于高偏置场场景。我们展示了如何通过基于梯度的方法实现复合产率的高效时间全局优化,这些方法辅以时间分块、产率的稀疏采样,以及使用迭代Trotter-Suzuki分裂计算核心单时间步传播子及其Fréchet导数。我们展示了两类模型的结果:一类是此前用于在更简单的高场场景下演示自由基对反应相干控制的玩具模型,另一类是包含16个核自旋的真实激基复合物形成型供体-受体体系。这为实际自由基对体系在环境磁场中的自旋控制带来了前景,可通过定制的射频波形抑制或提高自由基反应产率,为依赖反应产率的量子磁测量以及量子控制在生化自由基对反应中的潜在应用铺平了道路。我们针对量子生物学中涉及的两个自由基对演示了后一方面的应用。

英文摘要:

We realize arbitrary waveform-based control of spin-selective recombination reactions of radical pairs in the low magnetic field regime. To this end, we extend the Gradient Ascent Pulse Engineering (GRAPE) paradigm to allow for optimizing reaction yields. This overcomes drawbacks of previously suggested time-local optimization approaches for the reaction control of radical pairs, which were limited to high biasing fields. We demonstrate how efficient time-global optimization of the recombination yields can be realized by gradient based methods augmented by time-blocking, sparse sampling of the yield, and evaluation of the central single time-step propagators and their Fréchet derivatives using iterated Trotter-Suzuki splittings. Results are shown for both a toy model, previously used to demonstrate coherent control of radical pair reactions in the simpler high-field scenario, and furthermore for a realistic exciplex-forming donor-acceptor system comprising 16 nuclear spins. This raises prospects for the spin-control of actual radical pair systems in ambient magnetic fields, by suppressing or boosting radical reaction yields using purpose-specific radio-frequency waveforms, paving the way for reaction-yield-dependent quantum magnetometry and potentially applications of quantum control to biochemical radical pair reactions. We demonstrate the latter aspect for two radical pairs implicated in quantum biology.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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