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arXiv 2306.08528cs.CV

预测以检测:利用序列图像进行预测引导的3D物体检测

Predict to Detect: Prediction-guided 3D Object Detection using Sequential Images

KAIST(韩国科学技术院)

Sanmin Kim, Youngseok Kim, In-Jae Lee, Dongsuk Kum

AI总结:

提出P2D模型,将预测机制融入3D物体检测,利用过去帧预测当前帧物体信息以提取运动特征,并通过注意力聚合BEV特征,在序列图像基线上提升mAP 3.0%和NDS 3.7%。

摘要:

最近的基于相机的3D物体检测方法引入序列帧以提高检测性能,希望多帧能够缓解较大的深度估计误差。尽管检测性能有所提升,先前的工作依赖于简单的融合方法(如拼接)或局限于静态场景(如时间立体视觉),忽视了物体运动线索的重要性。这些方法未能充分利用序列图像的潜力,性能提升有限。为解决这一局限,我们提出了一种新颖的3D物体检测模型P2D(预测以检测),将预测方案集成到检测框架中,以显式提取和利用运动特征。P2D仅使用过去的帧预测当前帧中的物体信息,以学习时间运动特征。随后,我们引入了一种新颖的时间特征聚合方法,基于预测的物体信息,注意力地利用鸟瞰图(BEV)特征,从而实现准确的3D物体检测。实验结果表明,与基于序列图像的基线相比,P2D将mAP和NDS分别提高了3.0%和3.7%,表明引入预测方案能显著提升检测精度。

英文摘要:

Recent camera-based 3D object detection methods have introduced sequential frames to improve the detection performance hoping that multiple frames would mitigate the large depth estimation error. Despite improved detection performance, prior works rely on naive fusion methods (e.g., concatenation) or are limited to static scenes (e.g., temporal stereo), neglecting the importance of the motion cue of objects. These approaches do not fully exploit the potential of sequential images and show limited performance improvements. To address this limitation, we propose a novel 3D object detection model, P2D (Predict to Detect), that integrates a prediction scheme into a detection framework to explicitly extract and leverage motion features. P2D predicts object information in the current frame using solely past frames to learn temporal motion features. We then introduce a novel temporal feature aggregation method that attentively exploits Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) features based on predicted object information, resulting in accurate 3D object detection. Experimental results demonstrate that P2D improves mAP and NDS by 3.0% and 3.7% compared to the sequential image-based baseline, illustrating that incorporating a prediction scheme can significantly improve detection accuracy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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