生成人工智能的自动化调查：大型语言模型、架构、协议和应用
An Automated Survey of Generative Artificial Intelligence: Large Language Models, Architectures, Protocols, and Applications
AI总结：
本文调查了生成人工智能领域，重点分析了前沿大型语言模型的架构、训练方法和性能，涵盖多个模型家族及部署协议，总结了各行业应用案例。
摘要：
生成人工智能，尤其是大型语言模型，已成为现代计算机科学中最具有变革性的范式之一。本文提供了一个截至2026年初的可访问性概述，重点聚焦于领先的模型家族、部署协议和实际应用。文章的核心部分是对前沿大型语言模型的详细比较分析，特别强调开放权重系统：DeepSeek-V3、DeepSeek-R1、DeepSeek-V3.2以及即将发布的DeepSeek V4；Qwen 3和Qwen 3.5系列；GLM-5；Kimi K2.5；MiniMax M2.5；LLaMA 4；Mistral Large 3；Gemma 3；以及Phi-4，以及专有系统包括GPT-5.4、Gemini 3.1 Pro、Grok 4.20和Claude Opus 4.6。对于每个模型，我们描述了架构创新、训练制度以及在当前基准和Chatbot Arena排行榜上的实证性能。本文还涵盖了部署协议，包括检索增强生成、模型上下文协议、代理到代理协议、功能调用标准和服务框架。我们展示了十五个行业领域的实际应用案例，从金融服务和法律技术到旅游和农业，通过实证证据和案例研究进行支持。这项工作是由Claude Opus 4.6（Anthropic）在人类作者的监督和编辑审查下生成的，目标是每六个月发布更新版。
英文摘要：
Generative artificial intelligence, and large language models in particular, have emerged as one of the most transformative paradigms in modern computer science. This automated survey provides an accessible treatment of the field as of early 2026, with a strong focus on the leading model families, deployment protocols, and real-world applications. The core of the survey is devoted to a detailed comparative analysis of the frontier large language models, with particular emphasis on open-weight systems: DeepSeek-V3, DeepSeek-R1, DeepSeek-V3.2, and the forthcoming DeepSeek V4; the Qwen 3 and Qwen 3.5 series; GLM-5; Kimi K2.5; MiniMax M2.5; LLaMA 4; Mistral Large 3; Gemma 3; and Phi-4, alongside proprietary systems including GPT-5.4, Gemini 3.1 Pro, Grok 4.20, and Claude Opus 4.6. For each model, we describe the architectural innovations, training regimes, and empirical performance on current benchmarks and the Chatbot Arena leaderboard. The survey further covers deployment protocols including Retrieval-Augmented Generation, the Model Context Protocol, the Agent-to-Agent protocol, function calling standards, and serving frameworks. We present an extensive review of real-world applications across fifteen industry sectors, from financial services and legal technology to tourism and agriculture, supported by empirical evidence and case studies. This work has been generated by Claude Opus 4.6 (Anthropic) under the supervision and editorial review of the human authors, with the goal of producing updated editions approximately every six months.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
